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Euroabstracts magazine

Information & Communications

June
1998

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The future of communication

Europe's telecommunications and information industries are world-class and represent a high concentration of leading-edge technologies. A Commission report suggests that their evolution is too slow. A revolutionary approach is needed.

Although relatively small in terms of economic output, accounting for less than 5% of Europe's GDP, the telecommunications and information sector forms a vital foundation for the growth and competitiveness of most of Europe's other businesses. It is therefore imperative not only that research and development in this area should be encouraged, but that priorities be established to maintain Europe's global standing.
For the past ten years, the important industrial players have given strong support to European research through programmes like ACTS (Advanced Communications Technologies and Services). However, the research has been evolutionary in style, with 'next generation' technologies being brought to the market place, but few, if any, radically new technologies coming into being. Combined with the fact that the demands of Internet users are pushing telephony networks to their limits, one question demands an answer. Should a new, more revolutionary, approach to research be adopted for the future?
Communications for Society attempts to answer this question by presenting a visionary look at the future of Europe as an information and communications society. The publication contains the findings of six panels of experts appointed to look at specific issues, and provides a comprehensive overview of a wide variety of emerging applications.

Competitive strategy

The first panel looked at research strategy and highlighted the fact that the Internet has blurred the boundaries between the telecommunications and computer industries. Given American predominance in the computer industry, appropriate research is needed to prevent European telecommunications companies losing out to the US in the future. Other recommendations are for a Pan-European Next-Generation Internet Initiative and research into relevant non-technology subjects, such as the impact of deregulation.

From network architecture to telepresence

The other panels deal with the entire spectrum of technology, from networks to multimedia and telepresence. For example, one panel looked at the technology needed to allow mobile multimedia communications from anywhere, at any time, and at any speed - quite an advance from most people's experience of mobile telephones.
Another major area of potential development is that of fibre optics. At present the combined use of both optical and electronic devices limits the performance of telecommunications. A move to 100% optics, referred to as end-to-end photonics, would eliminate electronic bottlenecks and allow cables' full data-transfer capacity to be used.

Communications for society - visionary research

EUR-OP
English, 196 pp, Free of charge


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cover of publication

In Brief ...

A smart way of communicating
Traditional telephony is merging with data networks to produce an ever more digital world, and both are contributing to the construction of the much talked about 'information superhighways'. Artificial intelligence and intelligent agents undoubtedly have a future in this revolution. This book discusses how developments should progress for intelligent agents to fully come of age.

Intelligent agents for telecommunications
applications

ISBN: 90 5199 295 5
IOS Press, Netherlands, 1997
English, 250 pp, NLG 160


Human face of computers
Eye strain is common among workers who sit in front of screens all day long. Recent developments in computer vision will have profound effects on how we interact with computers in the future. Linking computers with videos capable of tracking and differentiating features in real time will open up a whole new world. This book chronicles new developments so we can all now see what is just round the corner.

Computer vision
for human-machine interaction

ISBN: 0 521 62253 0
Cambridge University Press,
UK, August 1998
English, GBP 40


Information engineering: the story so far
The 64 fact sheets on the projects in the Information Engineering sector of the Telematics Applications programme give a comprehensive account of aims and achievements to date. They cover multimedia publishing, information management, business, manufacturing and commerce, infrastructure and support, and personalised content delivery.

Information engineering -
projects and perspectives 1994-1998

European Commission, 1998
DG XIII, TAP - Information Engineering,
Fax +352 4301 38069
English, Free of charge