Pre-Commercial Procurement


Frequently Asked Questions


This FAQ document responds to the following Frequently Asked Questions on PCP:

  • (1) What is R&D procurement, in particular PCP?
  • (2) Is R&D procurement really underutilized in Europe?
  • (3) What makes PCP interesting for public procurers?
  • (4) What are the potential benefits of PCP for industry?
  • (5) What can PCP do for citizens and policy makers?
  • (6) Who are the main actors in PCP?
  • (7) How to overcome the main obstacles that have hindered widespread implementation of PCP in Europe so far?
  • (8) How can I ensure in practice to procure R&D services "at market conditions"?
  • (9) Does the cost of the multi-supplier approach of PCP not outweigh the benefits?
  • (10) How to marry the "long term" nature of R&D with "short term" political election cycles?
  • (11) What benefits can PCP bring specifically to the "local" economy?
  • (12) What is the difference between PCP and the US SBIR program?
  • (13) Why is it interesting for SMEs to participate in a PCP?
  • (14) Fragmentation of public demand is an issue in Europe. Does PCP address this?
  • (15) Is bundling/defragmentation of demand in PCP positive or negative for SMEs?
  • (16) Why use procurement of R&D in addition to grants for R&D?



This page is maintained by: Lieve Bos