Industry financed R&D as % of industrial output
|
Country
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium
|
1.55
|
1.61
|
1.59
|
1.68
|
na
|
|
Denmark
|
1.45
|
1.62
|
1.97
|
2.03
|
na
|
|
Germany
|
1.85
|
1.88
|
1.94
|
2.16
|
2.10
|
|
Greece
|
na
|
0.19
|
na
|
0.28
|
na
|
|
Spain
|
0.49
|
0.48
|
0.59
|
0.58
|
na
|
|
France
|
1.51
|
1.55
|
1.57
|
1.61
|
na
|
|
Ireland
|
1.14
|
1.07
|
1.05
|
0.98
|
na
|
|
Italy
|
0.54
|
0.51
|
0.55
|
0.53
|
na
|
|
Luxembourg
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
|
Netherlands
|
1.33
|
1.23
|
1.28
|
1.40
|
na
|
|
Austria
|
0.94
|
0.94
|
0.95
|
0.96
|
na
|
|
Portugal
|
0.18
|
0.20
|
0.23
|
0.26
|
na
|
|
Finland
|
na
|
2.60
|
2.68
|
3.09
|
3.17
|
|
Sweden
|
na
|
3.98
|
na
|
4.27
|
na
|
|
UK
|
1.23
|
1.24
|
1.18
|
1.27
|
na
|
|
EU-15 (1)
|
1.35
|
1.36
|
1.40
|
1.49
|
na
|
|
US
|
1.87
|
1.94
|
1.99
|
2.09
|
na
|
|
Japan
|
2.17
|
2.24
|
2.28
|
2.27
|
na
|
Notes:
(1) EU-15 does not include Luxembourg
na = Not Available
Data in italics are estimated or provisional
Source of data: Benchmarking of national research
policies. Methodology and analyses: Key
Figures 2001. Updates: Key
Figures 2002
|
