New S&T PhDs per 000 population aged 25-34 years
|
Country
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium
|
0.54
|
0.54
|
0.60
|
0.56
|
0.60
|
|
Denmark
|
0.42
|
0.53
|
0.46
|
0.49
|
0.49
|
|
Germany
|
0.64
|
0.68
|
0.72
|
0.75
|
0.81
|
|
Greece
|
0.14
|
0.14
|
0.17
|
0.19
|
na
|
|
Spain
|
0.33
|
0.34
|
0.35
|
0.33
|
0.36
|
|
France
|
0.86
|
0.85
|
0.80
|
0.75
|
0.76
|
|
Ireland
|
0.55
|
0.55
|
0.51
|
0.53
|
0.50
|
|
Italy
|
0.16
|
0.17
|
0.15
|
0.16
|
na
|
|
Luxembourg
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
|
Netherlands
|
0.38
|
0.36
|
0.36
|
0.35
|
0.34
|
|
Austria
|
0.50
|
0.58
|
0.55
|
0.56
|
0.59
|
|
Portugal
|
0.22
|
0.21
|
0.23
|
0.23
|
0.26
|
|
Finland
|
0.55
|
0.61
|
0.99
|
0.97
|
1.09
|
|
Sweden
|
0.99
|
1.04
|
1.08
|
1.17
|
1.24
|
|
UK
|
na
|
na
|
0.63
|
0.64
|
0.68
|
|
EU-15 (1)
|
0.52
|
0.54
|
0.54
|
0.55
|
0.56
|
|
US
|
0.44
|
na
|
0.46
|
0.47
|
0.48
|
|
Japan
|
0.14
|
0.20
|
0.22
|
0.23
|
0.24
|
Notes:
(1) EU-15 does not include Luxembourg
na = Not Available
Data in italics are estimated or provisional
Source of data: Benchmarking of national research
policies. Methodology and analyses: Key
Figures 2001. Updates: Key
Figures 2002
|
