Venture capital-investment per 1000 GDP
|
Country
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium (2)
|
0.10
|
0.14
|
0.62
|
0.90
|
1.07
|
0.39
|
|
Denmark
|
0.02
|
0.02
|
0.09
|
0.19
|
0.20
|
0.84
|
|
Germany
|
0.05
|
0.11
|
0.24
|
0.50
|
0.82
|
0.56
|
|
Greece
|
0.06
|
0.05
|
0.04
|
0.17
|
0.07
|
0.24
|
|
Spain
|
0.02
|
0.04
|
0.09
|
0.16
|
0.33
|
0.17
|
|
France
|
0.08
|
0.07
|
0.20
|
0.38
|
0.82
|
0.38
|
|
Ireland
|
0.05
|
0.02
|
0.27
|
0.46
|
1.08
|
0.33
|
|
Italy
|
0.05
|
0.07
|
0.14
|
0.13
|
0.46
|
0.24
|
|
Luxembourg
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
na
|
|
Netherlands
|
0.28
|
0.46
|
0.48
|
0.92
|
0.93
|
0.43
|
|
Austria
|
0.00
|
0.02
|
0.06
|
0.07
|
0.29
|
0.20
|
|
Portugal
|
0.01
|
0.12
|
0.13
|
0.08
|
0.27
|
0.13
|
|
Finland
|
0.09
|
0.08
|
0.54
|
0.56
|
1.03
|
1.03
|
|
Sweden
|
0.03
|
0.02
|
0.11
|
1.06
|
0.92
|
1.02
|
|
UK
|
0.04
|
0.09
|
0.14
|
0.19
|
1.04
|
0.58
|
|
EU-15 (1)
|
0.06
|
0.10
|
0.20
|
0.37
|
0.75
|
0.45
|
|
US
|
0.65
|
0.58
|
0.83
|
1.66
|
2.94
|
1.00
|
|
Japan
|
na
|
0.46
|
0.47
|
0.52
|
0.99
|
1.10
|
Notes:
(1) The data for EU-15 do not include Luxembourg
(2) Belgium: break in series between 1997 and 1998
na = Not Available
Data in italics are estimated or provisional
Source of data: Benchmarking of national research
policies. Methodology and analyses: Key
Figures 2001. Updates: Key
Figures 2002
|
