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Paxis
the Pilot Action of Excellence on Innovative Start-ups
 
 
 
 
EuropeMedia InformationNewsletter
Last update : 27/03/2006
Innovation
  Madrid - A region of excellence for innovative start-ups
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Madrid is one of the 17 autonomous communities that constitute the state structure of the kingdom of Spain. Madrid is the main financial and service centre of the nation. It is the second industrial region and has the highest population density. In the year 2004, there were 5.718.942 inhabitants in the region of which 3.092.759 live precisely in the city of Madrid. The region is therefore rich in human, economic and industrial resources.
The responsibilities of the regional government are defined in its autonomous statute. The present regional government believes that private initiative is the real motor behind the economic development of the region of which SME are the prime engine for investment and employment. The regional government also believes that the public sector should only interfere to correct any imbalances arising from private sector activities, and to catalyse the region’s sustainable growth.
Madrid also has an extensive infrastructure and communication network, and a huge concentration of higher education and research institutes (see below). The region offers competitive advantages in cultural, tourist and leisure activities. Currently, the region ranks 24 out of 211 European regions in terms of GDP.
  Investment in R&D
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Madrid heads other Spanish regions in the area of technology with a total business enterprise expenditure on R&D of 32.76%. In GDP terms, the BERD of the region is 1.81% higher than the national; and very close to EU average values. 60% of the resources applied by the enterprises to R&D are concentrated in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, ICT and health. On the national level, Madrid ranks first in terms of R&D personnel.
  R&D personnel
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The region of Madrid concentrates 27.3% of all the scientists in Spain, considering graduates from higher education institutions alone. The contribution of scientists to the total R&D personnel in Madrid is higher than the EU average (49.1%) and is only surpassed by Germany. This can be due to the less relative technical application oriented research. Overall, Spain contributes with 6% of the overall EU researchers.
 

Higher education facilities, R&D institutes and science parks
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The region of Madrid offers a full range of teaching services for every educational level through 3,600 centres that serve 550,000 students. 25% of all university students in Spain study in one of the nearly 100 higher education centres in the region. More than a quarter of a million university students are currently studying in the region of Madrid. There are 7 prestigious public universities, which host 94% of the students, as well as 6 other private universities that cover the rest. The universities of Madrid deploy their own R&D programmes.

Madrid has a great number of public research and technology organisations, which also includes the national scientific research council (Spanish acronym CSIC), with a wide variety of research fields. There are over 43 research centres that group 8 working-areas in the region. Madrid concentrates 52% of the public GERD, which does not include universities.

Science and technology parks are one of the main features of Madrid’s innovation system. Among these is the technology park of Tres Cantos, the first regional "new satellite." It is integrated into the main body of the town and combines residential and industrial areas along with space dedicated for high technological activities. The park has business-incubator facilities and is specialised in start-up, development, consolidation and growth of new technology-based firms. The main emphasis is on electronics, ICT, robotics, environmental technology, energy, new materials, chemistry, biotechnology and health.

  Incubators
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The incubator system includes both job-shops and office facilities for renting. The incubators are mainly owned by public institutions, although the user may have occasionally a buying option.
 

Mobility of Researchers
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The number of measures to promote the mobility of researchers include regional grants under the responsibility of DGUI. Under this initiative, scientists are fully supported in the framework of a research project in research centres of other EU countries or the USA. These grants cannot be shared with other EU or national funds, and are limited in time (always limited to the administrative exercise). In addition, the DGUI also provides grants for young researchers for duration of two years. In such cases, the host research centre must be part of the regional R&D system, which also includes industries with R&D departments.

The “single complementary entry point” (Ventanilla Unica) is a service provided by the region of Madrid as well as by some of its municipalities. It is an information and administrative management procedure system that incorporates general information, specific advice about proposal and request submissions, and the delivery of official forms and questionnaires. The main issues behind the service are commerce, agriculture, health, environment, social welfare, consumption, employment, personnel, education and training, tourism and taxes.

Inside the organisational structure, public research centres play a key role in the offices for results of research transfer and technology transfer (Spanish acronyms OTRI/OTT). The basic mission of these “liaison offices” is to notify enterprises and public authorities about the benefits that can be derived from the relations with the university or research centre. At the same time, the offices serve as identification instruments, useful in informing researchers of the opportunities that exist between companies and their institutions, which bridge the gap between local technology offers and the technology market.

  Contact details
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Fundación para el Conocimiento Madrid
c/Velázquez, 76
28001 Madrid
Tel : 00 34 91 781 65 70
Fax : 00 34 91 576 60 52
Contact person : Eduardo Díaz
email : ediaz@madrimasd.org
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Dirección General de Universidades e Investigación (DGUI)
Consejería de Educación, Comunidad de Madrid
c/Alcalá 30-32
28006 Madrid
Tel : 00 34 91 720 04 23
Fax : 00 34 91 720 00 19
Contact person : Alfonso González Hermoso de Mendoza
email : a.gonzalez@madrid.org
  Links
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www.madrimasd.org
www.madrid.org/educacion/investigacion/index.htm