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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Decoding the environmental adaptation of plant stem cell control

Objective

As sessile organisms, plants are exposed to extreme variations in the environment over the course of their lives. Since plants initiate new organs continuously, they have to modulate the underlying developmental program to cope with this challenge. At the heart of this extraordinary developmental plasticity are pluripotent stem cells, which are maintained during the entire life-cycle and that are embedded within dynamic stem cell niches. Consequently, stem cell systems in plants respond strongly to variations in environmental conditions, in order to synchronize stem cell behavior with the overall growth status of the plant. In the proposed project we will study cell behavior in the apical stem cell niche and define the epigenetic and transcriptional states of stem cells and niche cells to elucidate how these cells are reprogrammed by environmental influences using advanced live imaging and cell type specific genomics, respectively. In addition, we will use these technologies to study how natural genetic variation impacts on stem cell behavior and the molecular signatures, which define these cells. Using comparative analysis we will identify loci that are responsive to specific environmental changes and study them functionally by advanced cell type specific genetics. To elucidate how environmental stimuli are sensed by the stem cell regulatory system, we will systematically test known regulators of light, temperature and metabolic signaling for their role in this process, both by traditional, as well as by advanced cell-type specific genetics. Together, these datasets will give an unprecedented insight into how plant stem cells perceive environmental signals and how their transcriptional and epigenetic programs respond under changing environments. In addition, our experiments will reveal whether the mechanisms of short-term environmental acclimatization of the regulatory system converge with the long-term evolutionary adaptation of organisms to their environment.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

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ERC-2011-StG_20101109
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-SG - ERC Starting Grant

Host institution

RUPRECHT-KARLS-UNIVERSITAET HEIDELBERG
EU contribution
€ 1 494 000,00
Address
SEMINARSTRASSE 2
69117 Heidelberg
Germany

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Region
Baden-Württemberg Karlsruhe Heidelberg, Stadtkreis
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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Beneficiaries (1)

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