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Content archived on 2024-05-27

FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS STUDIES IN MARINE PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY: ENVIRONMENTAL AND POLUTION EFFECTS ON PHYTOPLANKTON

Objective

One of the most serious challenges for humankind this century will be to understand how climate change (past, present and future) influences life in the oceans. It is known that marine phytoplankton carry out almost half of the global net photosynthesis of the planet. Therefore it will be essential to determine how climate change alters microbial metabolism. However, the integration of cell biology and genomics into oceanographic research is not sufficiently developed, even though biological (and especially microbiological) processes are fundamental for maintaining a functional biosphere.

This project addresses the application of a novel molecular approach using genomics and metagenomics to elucidate metabolic activities under different conditions in the ocean in various groups of photosynthetic prokaryotes and eukaryotes. These techniques will also allow the rapid identification of candidate genes and facilitate the association of genes with specific metabolic and regulatory functions in different organisms spanning hundreds of millions of years of evolution. The initial phase of the project will investigate unicellular cyanobacteria using full genome microarrays analysis (outgoing). In a second phase, genomics studies will be done in diatoms, unicellular eukaryotes (return).

The novelty of the proposed research lies in its interdisciplinary approach linking oceanography with cell biology and genomics. A key novel aspect of the proposal is the application of a comparative approach to very different groups of photosynthetic organisms, which will allow us to contrast the strategies of responses to environmental changes between them. This will improve our knowledge of the crucial roles marine microorganisms play in maintaining the well being of our planet. The successful implementation of the project will result in a substantial transfer of expertise from a world wide-leading centre in marine biology to the applicant and his team on return to a European institute.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IOF
See other projects for this call

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IOF - International Outgoing Fellowships (IOF)

Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
EU contribution
€ 332 702,50
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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