Objetivo Asymmetric cell division, in which a cell divides into two cells of different developmental fate, is a fundamental mechanism for generating cell diversity. Although the significance of asymmetric cell division for development of multicellular organisms is widely recognized, asymmetric nature of stem cell division particularly attracts a great deal of attention because stem cells are sources of diverse cells in multicellular organisms and are valuable in regenerative medicine. Therefore, elucidation of the molecular mechanism governing asymmetric cell division will lead to not only comprehension of mechanism by which multicellular organisms are constructed but also improvement of therapy with stem cells. To divide asymmetrically, cells must establish an axis of polarity to localize cell fate determinants to one side of the cells. During cytokinesis, these determinants are then segregated into one of the two daughter cells to give specific characteristics to only one cell. In the peripheral nervous system, sensory organ precursor (SOP) cells give rise to the four cells, two outer cells (hairs and sockets) and two inner cells (neurons and sheaths), to make up the external sensory (ES) organs through a series of asymmetric cell division. Several such cell fate determinants have been identified from Drosophila mutants with morphological defects of ES organs and the molecular machinery responsible for their asymmetric segregation is beginning to be unraveled in SOP cell lineage. This project will take a novel systematic approach, genome wide RNA interference (RNAi) screen, to identify many other participants in the process of asymmetric cell division using Drosophila SOP cells. After the identification of the novel molecules responsible for asymmetric cell division through the screen, we plan to characterize the novel participants in fly SOP cells in detail, and then analyze the function of the vertebrate orthologue using mice lacking the molecules. Ámbito científico natural sciencesbiological sciencesneurobiologymedical and health sciencesmedical biotechnologycells technologiesstem cellsnatural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsRNAnatural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsgenomes Palabras clave Drosophila RNAi SOP cells asymmetric cell division stem cell Programa(s) FP6-MOBILITY - Human resources and Mobility in the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration "Structuring the European Research Area" under the Sixth Framework Programme 2002-2006 Tema(s) MOBILITY-2.3 - Marie Curie Incoming International Fellowships (IIF) Convocatoria de propuestas FP6-2004-MOBILITY-7 Consulte otros proyectos de esta convocatoria Régimen de financiación IIF - Marie Curie actions-Incoming International Fellowships Coordinador INSTITUTE OF MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY OF THE AUSTRIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Aportación de la UE Sin datos Dirección Dr. Bohrgasse 3-5 VIENNA Austria Ver en el mapa Enlaces Sitio web Opens in new window Coste total Sin datos