Cel Plant diseases represent one of the most important risks to ensuring global food security and new control strategies for the world’s most serious crop diseases are urgently needed. This project will lead to an unparalleled advance in understanding of the world’s most serious crop disease - rice blast. Each year rice blast disease claims 11-30% of the potential rice harvest, which is enough rice to feed 60 million people. The fungus that causes rice blast disease, Magnaporthe oryzae, is a highly adapted cereal pathogen, which forms specialized infection structures called appressoria that can breach the intact leaf surface and allow the fungus entry to living plant tissue. This project will result in the most comprehensive understanding of the biology of plant infection by a pathogenic fungus. The cross-disciplinary research programme will integrate next generation DNA sequencing, digital transcriptional profiling, and high throughput gene functional analysis, with cell biology and live cell imaging. In this way, the transcriptional networks and gene regulators of fungal virulence will be identified and characterized at a systems level. The project will investigate the nature of the host-pathogen interface using live cell imaging of stable transgenic rice lines expressing fluorescent fusion proteins that define specific sub-cellular domains and will allow the precise mechanism of cellular invasion by the fungus to be determined. The project will also use protein-protein interaction studies to identify the major effectors used by M. oryzae to suppress plant immunity and facilitate proliferation of the fungus within living plant tissue. In parallel, comparative genome analysis will define conserved the full repertoire of effector functions and the transcriptional networks necessary for plant disease. Comprehensive functional analysis of M. oryzae effectors will then be carried out by targeted gene deletion, spatial localization and target identification. Dziedzina nauki natural sciencesbiological sciencesbiochemistrybiomoleculesproteinsproteomicsnatural sciencesbiological sciencescell biologynatural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologymycologymedical and health scienceshealth sciencesnutritionnatural sciencesmathematicspure mathematicsmathematical analysisfunctional analysis Program(-y) FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Temat(-y) ERC-AG-LS9 - ERC Advanced Grant - Applied life sciences and biotechnology Zaproszenie do składania wniosków ERC-2011-ADG_20110310 Zobacz inne projekty w ramach tego zaproszenia System finansowania ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant Instytucja przyjmująca THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Wkład UE € 2 498 733,00 Adres THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE EX4 4QJ Exeter Zjednoczone Królestwo Zobacz na mapie Region South West (England) Devon Devon CC Rodzaj działalności Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Kierownik naukowy Nicholas Talbot (Prof.) Kontakt administracyjny Gaynor Hughes (Ms.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych Beneficjenci (1) Sortuj alfabetycznie Sortuj według wkładu UE Rozwiń wszystko Zwiń wszystko THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Zjednoczone Królestwo Wkład UE € 2 498 733,00 Adres THE QUEEN'S DRIVE NORTHCOTE HOUSE EX4 4QJ Exeter Zobacz na mapie Region South West (England) Devon Devon CC Rodzaj działalności Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Kierownik naukowy Nicholas Talbot (Prof.) Kontakt administracyjny Gaynor Hughes (Ms.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych