Objective
The shortcomings of current medical grafting procedures to treat severe bone defects continue to drive the development of alternative therapies. The clinical success of synthetic bone fillers is still disappointingly limited. Although hydrogels have not been classically studied for bone regeneration applications, owing to their inherently low mechanical properties, these highly hydrated soft materials can provide a proper environment to cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation, thereby mimicking the regulatory function of natural extracellular matrix (ECM). If successfully regenerated, the newly formed bone would comply with the mechanical requirements.
A common feature of mussel-adhesive proteins is the presence of dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), an amino acid formed by posttranslational modification. These proteins adhesive properties can be mimicked by a group of DOPA structurally related molecules, useful for the creation of bioadhesive coatings and hydrogels of great biocompatibility. DOPA-based soft materials can easily incorporate bioactive PEPTIDE molecules. Small peptide mimetics have the ability to reproduce some of the biological roles of biologically related proteins, such as Integrin mediated cell adhesion and capability to induce MINERALIZATION. Thus, intrinsically adhesive and biocompatible hydrogels, which include both cell attachment ligands and prospective hydroxyapatite binding peptides, will be developed to induce the deposition of bone-like mineral in close association with the artificial ECM, under biologically relevant conditions. These artificial ECMs will also incorporate tuned hydrolytically degradable crosslinks, and will be designed to be used as injectable systems for minimally invasive surgical procedures. The overall design aims at creating an artificial ECM that instructs osteogenic and progenitor cells to recapitulate the normal bone healing and morphogenetic processes.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- natural sciences biological sciences cell biology
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine surgery surgical procedures
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry amines
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology implants artificial bone
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IOF
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
6525 XZ Nijmegen
Netherlands
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.