Objectif Hydrogen is a clean energy carrier, which used in highly efficient energy conversion technologies such as fuel cells, has the potential to satisfy many of our future energy needs in a sustainable way. The water-gas shift (WGS) reaction (CO + H2O --> H2 + CO2) is a critical process in providing pure hydrogen for catalytic processes in the chemical industry and fuel cells. Nevertheless, the design and optimization of WGS catalysts depends on a better basic understanding of catalyst structure and function. New generation WGS catalysts are base on metal-oxide bifunctional systems with the metal and oxide catalyzing different parts of the reaction. The aim of this project is precisely to understand and optimize the performance of the metal and oxide phases in order to develop the ability to predict, and ultimately design, improved cost-effective WGS catalysts. To this end, we propose to create models for these catalysts and apply state-of-the-art computational chemistry methods. We will apply first principles calculations to understand the nature of the active sites in each component of the catalysts and determine how they interact with the reactants and possible intermediates of the WGS reaction. We will be able to establish why metal particle size matters for this reaction and why some metals or oxides are better than others. Calculations will be performed for catalysts that have been studied in detail by our experimental colleagues, making them more meaningful. Theory will not only be used for the explanation of experimental data, but also for pre-screening the behavior of catalysts. Overall, our approach will develop basic principles for the rational design and optimization of WGS nanocatalysts vital for the production of clean hydrogen. These studies will contribute to the long-term goal of the EU of developing new concepts for a better use of chemical processes and materials associated with energy-related problems. Champ scientifique natural scienceschemical sciencescatalysisengineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsfuel cellsengineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energyhydrogen energyengineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsenergy conversion Programme(s) FP7-PEOPLE - Specific programme "People" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Thème(s) FP7-PEOPLE-2011-CIG - Marie-Curie Action: "Career Integration Grants" Appel à propositions FP7-PEOPLE-2011-CIG Voir d’autres projets de cet appel Régime de financement MC-CIG - Support for training and career development of researcher (CIG) Coordinateur CENTRO DE INVESTIGACION COOPERATIVA DE ENERGIAS ALTERNATIVAS FUNDACION, CIC ENERGIGUNE FUNDAZIOA Contribution de l’UE € 62 430,56 Adresse CALLE ALBERT EINSTEIN 48 PARQUE TECNOLOGICO DE ALAVA 01510 Minano Alava Espagne Voir sur la carte Région Noreste País Vasco Araba/Álava Type d’activité Research Organisations Contact administratif Cristina Luengo (Dr.) Liens Contacter l’organisation Opens in new window Site web Opens in new window Coût total Aucune donnée Participants (1) Trier par ordre alphabétique Trier par contribution de l’UE Tout développer Tout réduire AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS Participation terminée Espagne Contribution de l’UE € 37 569,44 Adresse CALLE SERRANO 117 28006 Madrid Voir sur la carte Région Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid Type d’activité Research Organisations Contact administratif Alberto Sereno Alvarez (Mr.) Liens Contacter l’organisation Opens in new window Site web Opens in new window Coût total Aucune donnée