Objective
"The long QT syndrome (LQTS) is an inherited or acquired disorder characterized by delayed ventricular repolarization predisposing affected individuals to fatal cardiac arrhythmias. In ~90% of the familial cases, LQTS is associated with mutation in two potassium voltage-gated channel genes: KCNQ1, causing LQT1, and KCNH2, causing LQT2. Since the first report of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC), lines have been obtained from patients with both genetic and sporadic diseases. LQT1- and LQT2-hiPSC recapitulate the disease phenotype and they have been used to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms.
The aims of this project are 1) to correct LQT1- and LQT2-causing mutations in patient-specific hiPSC; 2) to target the same nucleotide changes in human embryonic stem cells (hESC); 3) to characterize the electrophysiological phenotype of cardiomyocytes derived from “genetically corrected” patient-specific iPSCs and from mutated hESCs; and 4) to compare the pharmacological response of derivative cardiomyocytes.
Gene targeting in hiPSC and in hESC will be performed using conventional homologous recombination techniques. Correcting the mutation in hiPSC will allow us to assess whether the mutation is causally linked to the electrophysiological phenotype. By targeting the same mutations in hESC, causality of the individual genetic defects will be confirmed and model systems of LQT1 and LQT2 will be generated (panel of diverse single mutations in one genetic background). We will also determine whether the mutations increase drug sensitivity thereby enhancing arrhythmogenic risk.
Myocytes harboring LQTS-associated mutation will provide a crucial tool to screen drug compounds for the future development of pharmacological therapy."
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine cardiology cardiovascular diseases cardiac arrhythmia
- natural sciences chemical sciences inorganic chemistry alkali metals
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine allergology drug allergy
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology cells technologies stem cells
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics mutation
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Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF
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Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
2333 ZA Leiden
Netherlands
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.