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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Multiple approaches for multimode quantum memories

Objective

Quantum communication aims to transmit a quantum state (e.g. entangled states) between two distant locations.
Unfortunately, the losses during the transmission in optical fiber or in free space are detrimental to the entanglement and make direct practical implementation of long distances communication unrealistic.

In classical communication this problem can be solved using amplifiers but this approach is forbidden by quantum mechanics in most of the cases.
However the concept of quantum repeaters offers the possibility to solve this problem based on the idea that entanglement over a given distance can be created by entanglement swapping starting from two entangled pairs, covering only half the distance.
This method implies the ability to store a quantum state and thus requires the availability of long-lived quantum memory.

The long-term goal in the field is therefore to improve over the direct transmission rate using a quantum repeater approach.
Indeed, quantum memories have been demonstrated in several materials using various protocols, but the practical implementation is still a far reaching goal.

During this project, I will study two very promising protocols : the gradient-echo-memory (outgoing phase) and the atomic-frequency-comb memory (returning phase) with three different materials : hot atomic vapor, cold atoms, rare-earth crystals.
Time and space channels multiplexing are key features to improve over the direct transmission rate,therefore this project focuses on the temporal and spatial multimode behavior of these memories.
During the outgoing phase, I will build a gradient-echo-memory to store quantum correlated images.
This is expected to be the first demonstration of multispatial mode quantum memory.
During the returning phase depending of the experimental progress of the Geneva's group, I will work on temporal multiplexing and practical implementation of a quantum repeater, which fits perfectly within the European project leaded by the group : QuRep.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IOF
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IOF - International Outgoing Fellowships (IOF)

Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE
EU contribution
€ 245 520,60
Address
RUE DU GENERAL DUFOUR 24
1211 Geneve
Switzerland

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Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Région lémanique Genève
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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