Objective
Effective treatment of wastewaters is one of the key actions to reduce the nutrient load of surface waters, which is one of the goals in EU policies (Water Framework Directive). There is an urgent need to develop more sustainable wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) to reduce the energy consumption and corresponding carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. One of the keystones for the development of energy-efficient wastewater treatments is the use of an autotrophic nitrogen removal. Recently, significant emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), a greenhouse gas (GHG) 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, have been detected associated to the biological nitrogen removal (BNR) in the wastewater treatment. Therefore, the main research objectives of the proposed research project are two: (i) the minimization of N2O emissions during the autotrophic nitrogen removal; and (ii) the achievement of a fully integrated autotrophic nitrogen removal for main stream wastewater treatment. These two aspects will contribute to the development of a truly sustainable WWTP with low carbon footprint. To this end, a mathematical model able to predict the amount of N2O emissions and the performance of a nitritation-Anammox reactor for main stream wastewater treatment will be developed. Validation of the modeling results will be possible through monitoring of the N2O emissions in a pilot plant prototype. Ad hoc process control strategies will be inserted in the model and evaluated through specific simulations. Numerical optimization of setpoints will be carried out to minimize the N2O emissions whereas a high nitrogen removal is achieved. The best process control strategy will be implemented first in a laboratory-scale reactor and later in a pilot scale prototype reactor treating real wastewater to test the achieved improvements in terms of the efficiency of the nitrogen removal and the minimization of N2O emission.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology environmental engineering water treatment processes wastewater treatment processes
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels renewable energy
- natural sciences mathematics applied mathematics mathematical model
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
2628 CN DELFT
Netherlands
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.