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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Molecular Mechanisms of Cerebral Cortex Development

Objective

The cerebral cortex, the seat of our cognitive abilities, is composed of an intricate network of interconnected neurons. The cortical cytoarchitecture consists of distinct layers with different cellular composition and function. Due to an immense heterogeneity in the cortical neuron types it is currently not known how many classes and which subtypes of cortical neurons make up the distinct cortical microcircuits in different functional cortical areas. The precise mechanisms of how these neurons coalesce into defined laminae and form specific connections with their synaptic partners during development are not well understood either. In a pursuit to obtain in-depth insights into these fundamental questions, we assess corticogenesis at unprecedented single cell resolution using the unique genetic strategy called MADM (Mosaic Analysis with Double Markers). MADM technology offers an unparalleled approach to visualize and concomitantly manipulate sparse clones and small subsets of genetically defined neurons in mice. Within the scope of this project we will use multidisciplinary experimental approaches including but not restricted to mouse genetic techniques and MADM, high resolution 4D live-imaging, and gene expression profiling. It is our objective to establish a research program with the following major aims: 1) Determination of cortical neuron lineages by clonal analysis; 2) Dissection of the molecular mechanisms of cortical neuron migration and 3) Probing of genomic imprinting, an epigenetic phenomenon, in cortex development. Together, these research directions shall precipitate into significant conceptual progress regarding the fundamental cellular, molecular and epigenetic principles of cerebral cortex development. Ultimately, such advances may result in a deeper understanding of brain function and of why human brain development is so sensitive to the disruption of particular signaling pathways in pathological neurodevelopmental or psychiatric disorders.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-CIG - Support for training and career development of researcher (CIG)

Coordinator

INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AUSTRIA
EU contribution
€ 100 000,00
Address
Am Campus 1
3400 KLOSTERNEUBURG
Austria

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Region
Ostösterreich Niederösterreich Wiener Umland/Nordteil
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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