Objective
Adult stem cells maintain tissues for the life of an organism by balancing regeneration with tissue damage and turnover. Accordingly, the functional decline associated with aging is hypothesized to result from the reduced net stem cell function. Mechanisms that increase stem cell number, maintenance, or function could therefore be used to counter age related tissue damage. Surprisingly, the very properties that set stem cells apart from all other cells have not been studied extensively in the context of aging. I will study whether the stem cell niche, or asymmetric cell division have roles in aging.
Stem cells are surrounded by the niche cells that provide stem cells with factors regulating proliferation and differentiation. I have discovered that the intestinal stem cell niche couples stem cell function to the organismal nurient status during Calorie Restriction (CR) and increases stem cell number via a paracrine mechanism. As CR extends the lifespan and inhibits aging related phenotypes in multiple organisms, I will investigate whether niche mediated mechanisms can oppose the functional decline of the aging intestine.
Stem cells generate two daughter cells with distinct fates in asymmetric cell division. It is conceivable that stem cells may asymmetrically apportion old and damaged cellular material to the differentiating progeny to secure the stem cell lineage. I have developed a method to address the age dependent apportioning of organelles in cell division, and discovered that the mammary progenitor cells dispose certain organelles age-dependently to the differentiating daughter. I will determine the role of this new mechanism in stem cell biology and aging.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- natural sciences biological sciences cell biology
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology cells technologies stem cells
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MC-CIG - Support for training and career development of researcher (CIG)
Coordinator
00014 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO
Finland
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.