Objective
Mitochondria, the powerhouses of our cells, are remnants of a eubacterial endosymbiont. Because mitochondria retain many hallmarks of their bacterial origin, they have recently been implicated in the etiology of systemic inflammatory response syndrome, a frequent cause of death in intensive care units. Remarkably, mitochondria are immunologically inert under normal homeostatic conditions, raising the fundamental question: how does the immune system distinguish mitochondria from resemblant bacterial pathogens? We hypothesize that mitochondria harbor distinct molecular signatures identifying them to the immune system. To address our hypothesis, we will investigate immune handling of intact mitochondria and mitochondria-derived danger-associated molecular patterns. The research objectives are to examine: 1) if isolated, intact mitochondria in vitro elicit pro-inflammatory signals or are recognized specifically as non-pathogenic by immune cells, 2) immune handling of intact and disrupted mitochondria in vivo by two-photon intravital microscopy, and 3) the role of innate signaling pathways in determining pro- or anti-inflammatory responses to mitochondrial challenges in vivo. The applicant has an international profile and an outstanding track record. He will combine a strong background in immunology with an interdisciplinary approach transcending the boundaries to organelle and symbiosis research. The project entails training in two-photon intravital microscopy at the outgoing host, the Immune Disease Institute, Harvard Medical School. This cutting-edge technique has emerged recently as a powerful tool for studying immune function in real-time in the intact organism. Hence, theoretical developments and technical innovations have converged to pave the way for the implementation of the proposed project, which will address fundamental mechanisms governing the balance between host immunity and autoinflammation, with a significant impact on human health and disease.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine critical care medicine
- natural sciences physical sciences optics microscopy
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology
- natural sciences biological sciences biological behavioural sciences ethology biological interactions
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IOF
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
8000 Aarhus C
Denmark
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.