Objective
Deciphering the specific role of signalling and the niche in which cells develop and differentiate is one of the central problems of developmental biology. Approaching this problem has been difficult in vivo, as embryonic development involves complex signalling machinery directly instructing the cell fate, or influencing the environment which itself drives the cell specification. Embryonic stem (ES) cell technology affords a new approach, allowing in vitro reconstitution of elements guiding cell differentiation in a defined manner. ES cells can therefore be used to break down developmental decisions and understand the molecular basis of cell fate choice.
In SPECADE, I will use mouse ES cells to analyse the signalling underlying differentiation of anterior definitive endoderm (ADE), the precursor of the ventral foregut and a number of visceral organs including pancreas and liver. I will build on previous work at the hosting Brickman laboratory, which has recently shown an unexpected role of extracellular matrix (ECM) in patterning the definitive endoderm. Revealing, that Fibroblast Growth Factor and coupling PI3K/Akt1 signalling pathways act both in vitro and in vivo to regulate protein level of Fibronectin in the ECM.
The aims of my project are therefore to identify and understand the mechanism by which PI3K/Akt1 signalling modifies the ECM composition and how the specific ECM induces the anterior character in the endoderm. SPECADE’s approach is to study ES cells as a whole system, including its surrounding environment. This will enable us to understand and recapitulate in vivo development, bringing us closer to successful generation of functional cell types in vitro, such as hepatocytes and pancreatic beta cells. This can be used therapeutically for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes and cancer and is one of the main objectives of the current research at the hosting institute, the Danish Stem Cell Center (DanStem).
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- natural sciences biological sciences developmental biology
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine endocrinology diabetes
- medical and health sciences medical biotechnology cells technologies stem cells
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
1165 Kobenhavn
Denmark
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.