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Contenu archivé le 2024-04-15

OPTIMIZATION OF THE EXPLOITATION OF A THIN VEIN POLYMETALLIC SULPHIDE DEPOSIT THROUGH MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND ROCK MECHANICS : AN APPLICATION TO THE MOLAI MINE.

Objectif

THIS STUDY WILL DEVELOP AN OPTIMAL METHODOLOGY AND IT WILL BE APPLIED FOR THE GRASS-ROADS DEVELOPMENT OF A THIN-VEIN POLYMETALLIC, SULPHIDE DEPOSIT.
THE METHODOLOGY WILL BE APPLIED TO THE MOLAI OREBODY, WITH SIGNIFICANT ADVANTAGE TO METBA. THE SAME TECHNIQUE COULD BE AVAILABLE TO OTHER SIMILAR DEPOSITS (BY REDUCING INVESTMENTS COSTS AND IMPROVING SAFETY MINES AND REDUCING PRODUCTION COSTS).
The research work carried out has centred on the development of the optimal exploitation methodology for thin vein type polymetallic sulphide deposits, with particular application to the Molaoi ore body. This was realised by developing experimental mining works, by carrying out geomechanical and hydrogeological studies and by developing and testing a model of the mine.

The aim of the present work has been the development of the optimal exploitation methodology for thin vein type polymetallic sulphide deposits, with particular application to the Molaoi orebody. To achieve this goal geomechanical and hydrogeological studies have been carried out, a mathematical model of the mine has been constructed, and experimental mining works were developed. The aim of the geomechanical studies has been the evaluation of the overall behaviour of the rocks surrounding the excavation and the determination of the local stability features, in order to select the optimal exploitation method. This was realized by collecting and evaluating data relevent to the geometrical characteristics of the orebody, rock mass characteristics, rock stability, etc. Furthermore, the scope of the hydrogeological studies has been the determination of the pumping requirements of the mine, as well as the effect of water on the rock stability. The hydrogeological part of this study does not exclude the risk of a high quantity water inflow connected with the neighbouring limestone formation during the future possible exploitation. It is suggested that this risk maybe further examined and considered in the mine planning.
From the geomechanical and the modelling part of the study it is deduced that there is a need for further evaluation of the overall stability of the filled stopes.
With the results obtained up to now it is concluded, in general, that because of the very bad quality of the rock mass and the ore, the presence of water and the geometry of the ore body, the descending cut and fill mining method with cemented back fill must be selected.
1. GEOLOGICAL AND PHOTOGEOLOGICAL STUDY
THE APPROPRIATE GEOLOGICAL AND LITHOLOGICAL MAPS WILL BE PREPARED, AND SURFACE DRAINAGE PATTERNS AND GEOSTRUCTURAL CONDITIONS WILL BE EXAMINED USING THE AVAILABLE AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS, SUPPLEMENTED BY FIELD MAPPING.

2. GEOMECHANICAL STUDY
THIS WILL INCLUDE COLLECTION OF ALL THE BASIC ENGINEERING DATA NECESSARY FOR ROCK MASS CHARACTERIZATION. FURTHER, A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE UNDERGROUND MINING WORKS WILL BE SET UP, AND USED FOR THE SELECTION OF THE OPTIMUM EXPLOITATION METHOD.

3. MODEL APPLICATIONS
THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL WILL BE APPLIED FOR THE DESIGN OF THE UNDERGROUND WORKS, AND CHECKED FOR VALIDITY AGAINST THE ACTUAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE WORKS.

4. HYDROGEOLOGICAL STUDY
ALL THE NECESSARY DATA WILL BE COLLECTED AND USED FOR THE PREPARATION OF A HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP OF THE AREA. IF NEEDED, A PUMPING TEST WILL ALSO BE INCLUDED.

5. EXPERIMENTAL MINING OPERATIONS
THESE WILL INCLUDE THE OPENING OF AN EXPERIMENTAL INCLINE IN THE UNDERLYING ROCKS, FROM THE + 165 TO THE + 135 M LEVEL, AS THE MAIN ACCESS TO THE OREBODY, A SECOND STEEP INCLINE AS A SECONDARY EXIT, TWO HORIZONTAL CROSSOUTS AT THE + 135 AND + 125 M LEVELS, FROM THE INCLINE TO THE OREBODY, TWO DRIFTS WITHIN THE OREBODY AT THE + 135 AND + 125 M LEVELS, AND VARIOUS OTHER DRIFTS CROSSCUTS OR OTHER WORKS AS NECESSARY. A TRIAL EXPLOITATION OF THE OREBODY WILL TAKE PLACE BETWEEN THE + 135 AND + 125 M LEVEL, RESULTING IN THE PRODUCTION OF APPROXIMATELY +/- 5000 OF ROM. DURING THE EXPERIMENTAL MINING OPERATIONS, THE RESULTS OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL DEVELOPED WILL BE TESTED, AND USED TO ADJUST THE MODEL.

Thème(s)

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Appel à propositions

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Régime de financement

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinateur

Aegean Metallurgical Industries SA
Contribution de l’UE
Aucune donnée
Adresse
1,Eratoshenous Street
11635 Athens
Grèce

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Coût total
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Participants (3)