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Contenido archivado el 2022-12-23

CONTINUOUS HEAT TREATMENT OF FOOD

Objetivo

The Action was developed to study phenomena related to the industrial heat treatment of food, in particular with respect to the selective inactivation of enzymes and micro-organisms; to the degradation of unwanted chemical components; to allow optimisation of the heating processes themselves with regard to sensorial and physiological quality; and to the improvement of process control. Problems of sterile packaging of processed products, process hygiene, fouling and cleaning of process units, are also part of the Action. In addition, mathematical models of those phenomena have to be developed and the necessary data on physical properties have to be made available.


Current status

The Management Committee has continued to undertake work to achieve the goals of the Action through discussions, seminars and co-ordinated work with the research groups attached to the Action.

The action is organised in 6 subgroups :

Application of electromagnetic energy to foods (MW-, RF-, Ohmic-Heating) :

Analysis and compilation of dielectric properties of food with regard to temperature, composition and frequency;
Development of temperature measuring techniques in a microwave field;
Development of techniques of power level measurement;
Development of fast methods to analyse the uniformity of temperature distribution in a product with regard to food safety, chemical effects on food constituents and mass transfer processes (drying) during MW and RF treatments.

Mathematical modelling of heat transfer/mathematical modelling of process phenomena :

Compilation of "Calculation packages", verification and testing of models (physical basis of modelling), modelling techniques.

Physical properties of food at high temperature and under physical stress/development of predictive models :

Development and recommendation of measuring methods;
Generation, compilation and evaluation of data and development of predictive models.

Continuous flow and heat exchangers :

Influence of fouling on heat exchange processes;
Heat exchange processes for non-Newtonian liquids (behaviour of non-Newtonian liquids under non-isothermal conditions).

Impact of heat treatment on intrinsic quality :

Thermal degradation kinetics of micro-organisms, enzymes and intrinsic quality factors in different heating systems;
Development of evaluation methods;
Modelling of degradation processes (techniques and parameters).

Hygiene, cleansing and package integrity :
Development of methods for the detection of microbes on various types of surfaces (equipment, product, packages) with regard to sterilisation, disinfection and cleaning;
Evaluation of gas permeability of various types of packages.

Work planned

Co-operative measurement of thermophysical and rheological properties of real food materials at elevated temperatures.
Completion of COSTHERM - a software-package for the prediction of thermophysical properties of food materials at elevated temperatures.

Convocatoria de propuestas

Data not available

Régimen de financiación

Data not available

Coordinador

Federal Research Centre for Nutrition
Aportación de la UE
Sin datos
Dirección
Engesserstr. 20
76275 Karlsruhe
Alemania

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Coste total
Sin datos

Participantes (13)