Objective
Regular physical activity is linked to improved health and increased life expectancy. Inversely, a sedentary life-style is a strong and independent risk factor for many chronic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disorders, as well as certain types of cancer or neurodegeneration. Interestingly however, the molecular mechanisms that mediate the health beneficial effects of exercise, or those that trigger the pathological changes in diseases, are largely unknown.
The transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) is one of the major regulatory hubs of muscle adaptation to endurance training. Accordingly, elevated expression of PGC-1α in muscle is sufficient to induce a trained phenotype in mice. Inversely, mice lacking a functional PGC-1α gene in skeletal muscle exhibit many signs of pathological inactivity. Finally, PGC-1α expression is dysregulated in pathological contexts in human muscle, including type 2 diabetes and aging. Therefore, the study of the regulation and function of PGC-1α in muscle has the potential to yield important insights into the molecular mechanisms that control muscle health.
Unfortunately, the characterization of PGC-1α is drastically hampered by the high complexity of the transcriptional network controlled by this coactivator protein, which binds to many different transcription factor binding partners in a cell context-specific manner. Moreover, PGC-1α seems to directly couple transcription to RNA processing, thereby further complicating the analysis of PGC-1α-controlled biological programs. Our proposal combines novel innovative experimental and biocomputational approaches with the physiological study of healthy and diseased muscle cells ex vivo and in different animal models targeted on PGC-1α. Together, our findings will reveal novel insights on muscle function and may substantially shape the development of exercise mimetic-based therapies.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- natural sciences biological sciences neurobiology
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine endocrinology diabetes
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics RNA
- medical and health sciences health sciences nutrition obesity
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
ERC-2013-CoG
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Host institution
4051 Basel
Switzerland
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.