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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Survival in Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer Patients and Vitamin D

Objective

"This project aims to investigate the role of vitamin D status in survival of patients diagnosed with oesophageal or gastric cancer. The ultimate goal of the project is to help inform cancer treatment and improve survival in these patients.

Both oesophageal and gastric cancer have exceptionally poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival of only 15-20%. Moreover, little improvement in survival has been made in either cancer type. Observational and ecological studies have investigated associations between vitamin D proxies (e.g. vitamin D dietary intake, sunshine hours or UVB irradiance) and upper gastrointestinal cancers. These studies largely show poorer prognosis in cancer patients with lower estimated vitamin D levels. Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Europe and the investigation of any potential detrimental effects of vitamin D deficiency is of major significance for the population.
To date, no well-designed study has investigated the relationship between post-diagnostic circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD, the best indicator of vitamin D status) and prognosis in oesophageal cancer patients. Therefore, the main aim of this proposal is to explore the relationship between 25-OHD concentration at the time of diagnosis and survival in oesophageal cancer patients. We also propose to investigate, for the first time in Caucasians, the relationship between 25-OHD and survival in gastric cancer patients.
Furthermore, we seek to assess the mechanism of these associations, as understanding the biological pathway could add evidence in support of their causality. The principle way that vitamin D exerts its biological action is by binding to the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Therefore, presence of functioning VDR is crucial for its downstream effects, such as expression of E-cadherin (CDH1). To address this, we will assess the expression of the VDR and CDH1 genes in tissue, and we will genotype common polymorphisms in VDR gene that are known to affect its function."

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2013-CIG
See other projects for this call

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-CIG - Support for training and career development of researcher (CIG)

Coordinator

THE PROVOST, FELLOWS, FOUNDATION SCHOLARS & THE OTHER MEMBERS OF BOARD, OF THE COLLEGE OF THE HOLY & UNDIVIDED TRINITY OF QUEEN ELIZABETH NEAR DUBLIN
EU contribution
€ 100 000,00
Address
COLLEGE GREEN TRINITY COLLEGE
D02 CX56 Dublin
Ireland

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Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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