Objective
Food allergies are chronic diseases of increasing prevalence for which there is no approved treatment other than food allergen avoidance. Among all food allergies, peanut allergy is a particularly important public health problem since peanut allergy tends to persist throughout life and is more likely than other types of food allergies to cause severe shock (i.e. “anaphylaxis”) and death. The current paradigm states that peanut allergy is mostly triggered by IgE antibodies. Evidence derived from mouse models indicates that some IgG isotypes can also mediate allergic reactions, but the roles of human IgG in peanut allergy remain unknown.
Among the potential treatments for peanut allergy under investigation, oral immunotherapy (OIT) appears very promising since subjects completing OIT tolerate food challenges despite persistent high-titers of IgE in the blood. OIT consists of the administration of slowly increasing doses of the allergenic food and is associated with the production of large levels of IgG, but a direct link between these antibodies and the beneficial effects of OIT has not been demonstrated.
We hypothesize that peanut allergic patients produce both pro-allergic and protective IgG, and that successful OIT is associated with an increased production of protective IgG that are particularly potent at blocking the allergic reaction. We propose to test this hypothesis by developing and exploiting humanized mouse models of peanut allergy, combined with the use of clinical samples and purified IgG from peanut allergic patients completing a phase 2 OIT clinical trial. Finally, we aim at establishing the proof of concept that recombinant protective human IgG could be used to treat peanut allergy and improve the safety and efficiency of current OIT protocols.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
You need to log in or register to use this function
We are sorry... an unexpected error occurred during execution.
You need to be authenticated. Your session might have expired.
Thank you for your feedback. You will soon receive an email to confirm the submission. If you have selected to be notified about the reporting status, you will also be contacted when the reporting status will change.
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
-
H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
MAIN PROGRAMME
See all projects funded under this programme -
H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
See all projects funded under this programme
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF-EF-RI - RI – Reintegration panel
See all projects funded under this funding scheme
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
See all projects funded under this callCoordinator
Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
75654 PARIS
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.