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Quantum spin Hall insulator with two dimensional crystals

Objective

Dissipationless electrical transport is a key paradigm to reduce energy consumption in our society. Recent advancements in
condensed matter physics have revealed that there exist ballistic transport channels at the surface or the edge of topological
insulators. These states are preserved by time-reversal symmetry and robust against back scattering. Exploiting topological
insulators is therefore a major step for future nondissipative nanoelectronics.
Nevertheless, such a topological phase of matter has been discovered in very few kinds of materials so far. Most of the
existing materials are difficult to fabricate, which limits scientific endeavor to explore their properties and also future
application. Recently, several theoretical studies have demonstrated that atomically thin graphene or other two dimensional
crystals may become two dimensional topological insulators (quantum spin Hall insulators) by inducing large spin-orbit
interaction. These materials are rich of novel physics and attract growing attention in their own right. Moreover, they are
easy to prepare by mechanical exfoliation, which facilitates to apply them to real nanoelectronics devices.
HELICOMBX is the first project which aims at establishing a basis for dissipationless electronics and spintronics with
graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides and unifying physics in topological phase, spintronics and two dimensional
crystals. The project is divided into three parts. First we will induce large spin-orbit interaction in graphene by adatoms
deposition and heterostructures construction with transition metal dichalcogenides. Spin-orbit interaction of each system is
then measured by magnetotransport measurements. Second we will exploit these functionalized two dimensional crystals for
spintronics devices. As the final part, quantized conductance will be measured as a signature of the edge states, and we will
integrate it into Josephson junctions to observe the Majorana fermions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Programme(s)

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EF

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2014

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Coordinator

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 173 076,00
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 173 076,00
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