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Smart Multimodal Microscopy for High-Throughput Developmental Biology in Real-Time

Descrizione del progetto

Indagine assistita dalla microscopia sulla plasticità fenotipica

Durante lo sviluppo, i fattori genetici ed epigenetici interagiscono con i segnali ambientali per modellare il fenotipo dell’organismo. Questa capacità di adattamento dell’embrione è nota come plasticità fenotipica, ma la nostra comprensione di questo processo è limitata. Il progetto SmartMic, finanziato dal Consiglio europeo della ricerca, mira a risolvere le limitazioni degli strumenti di microscopia esistenti, che non sono in grado di visualizzare e analizzare sistematicamente gli embrioni in tempo reale. I ricercatori svilupperanno una nuova piattaforma di microscopia con illuminazione e rilevazione adattive per consentire di concentrarsi solo sui dati rilevanti. Automatizzando il processo e analizzando più campioni, questa concezione di microscopia intelligente consentirà studi comparativi su larga scala in tempo reale, facendo progredire la nostra comprensione dello sviluppo embrionale.

Obiettivo

"Fluorescence microscopy is a key technology in our quest to understand fundamental developmental processes of life. High-resolution images recorded in intact, living organisms deliver insights into the complex interplay of molecules, cells and tissues in real time. Even though the resolution of microscopes has been pushed beyond the diffraction limit, providing important insights into the inner workings of single cells, we still lack an understanding of plasticity in development: How does one embryo differ from another and how can we describe the ""average"", stereotypic embryo?
To address this long-standing multi-disciplinary challenge, we propose to develop an entirely novel microscopy hard- and software platform to systematically image and analyze embryos in real time. We will design and assemble a fast and flexible multimodal light-sheet microscope (SPIM) with adaptive illumination and detection from multiple sides. A fundamentally new concept of this proposal is the ability to adaptively change the recording's spatial and temporal resolution during the experiment: The microscope learns to acquire only the data of interest. Using a high-throughput sample feeder, many samples can be automatically pumped through the microscope and imaged within seconds for large-scale comparative developmental studies. Real-time processing will dramatically reduce the size of the data stream and thus, provide for the first time a platform to collect data from hundreds of samples. At the same time, by establishing a model for the observed embryo, we will integrate information from multiple samples to draw statistically relevant conclusions.
Our ground-breaking concept of smart microscopy speeds up the acquisition, reduces the amount of data and limits photo-toxicity. It enables us to address fundamental questions in embryonic development that are out of reach by traditional methods. Smart microscopy will open up a new field of research: systematic real-time developmental biology."

Meccanismo di finanziamento

ERC-COG - Consolidator Grant

Istituzione ospitante

MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FORDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV
Contribution nette de l'UE
€ 2 000 000,00
Indirizzo
HOFGARTENSTRASSE 8
80539 Munchen
Germania

Mostra sulla mappa

Regione
Bayern Oberbayern München, Kreisfreie Stadt
Tipo di attività
Research Organisations
Collegamenti
Costo totale
€ 2 000 000,00

Beneficiari (1)