Project description
Theranostics for Alzheimer’s disease
The cognitive decline linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of limited social engagement and loss of independence among the elderly. To address the need for interventions to delay AD progression, the EU-funded PANA project will focus on tau, a microtubule-associated protein responsible for maintaining the structure and stability of neurons. In AD, tau forms tangles or aggregates which disrupt the normal function of neurons, eventually causing their death. Researchers propose to use PET/MRI imaging to detect tau oligomers as an early AD biomarker. Emphasis will also be given to the development of theranostic nanostructures capable of detecting and treating tau oligomers in the brain.
Objective
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia and loss of autonomy in the elderly, implying a progressive cognitive decline and limitation of social activities. Progressive aging of EU population will increase the magnitude of this problem in the next decades. Currently, there is not an effective method for the early diagnosis of AD. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new effective early diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to help in delaying the appearance of the most adverse symptoms of this disease. To defeat this challenge, PANA project bases its approach on the importance of tau oligomers in the early pathophysiological processes of AD. The effective strategy will be based on two fundamental pillars; on one hand, efforts will be focused on multimodal PET/MRI imaging which is gaining relevance as the best solution for diagnostic purposes due to the complementary advantages of both technologies, combining the high structural characterization of tissue provided by MRI with the enhanced sensitivity of PET imaging. On the other hand, the challenging development of a theragnostic nanostructures will be focused on tau oligomers detection, which would have to deliver theragnostic agents into the brain to provide in situ diagnostic and therapeutic effects. Therefore, PANA project focuses on developing theranostic nanostructures that specifically recognize very-early molecular markers of AD, and can be detected by means of non-invasive imaging methodologies (MRI and/or PET, which are already common techniques accessible in most hospitals) and eventually provide a therapeutic action if needed.
To achieve this goal, we propose a unique consortium which combines neuroscientists, nanotechnologists, molecular imaging experts, clinicians and Small/Medium/Large Enterprises in an effort to use smart nanoparticles engineered with multifunctional biomaterial to provide new very-early diagnostic tools for AD, a vital medical/social problem in EU.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques.
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicineneurologydementiaalzheimer
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicinepharmacology and pharmacypharmaceutical drugs
- medical and health sciencesclinical medicineradiologynuclear medicine
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicinepathology
- medical and health sciencesbasic medicineimmunologyimmunotherapy
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Programme(s)
Funding Scheme
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinator
15703 Santiago De Compostela
Spain