Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English English
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS

Proton conduction in structured water

Objective

In recent years water near surfaces and solutes has been observed to be differently structured and
to show slower reorientation and hydrogen-bond dynamics than in bulk. Aqueous proton transfer is
a process that strongly relies on the structure and dynamics of the hydrogen-bond network of liquid
water and that often occurs near surfaces. Examples are thylakoid and mitochondrial membranes and
the nanochannels of transmembrane proteins and fuel cells. An important but experimentally largely
unexplored area of research is how the rate and mechanism of aqueous proton transfer change due to
the surface-induced structuring of the water medium. Theoretical work showed that the structuring and
nano-confinement of water can have a strong effect on the proton mobility. Recently, experimental tech-
niques have been developed that are capable of probing the structural dynamics of water molecules and
proton-hydration structures near surfaces. These techniques include heterodyne detected sum-frequency
generation (HD-SFG) and two-dimensional HD-SFG (2D-HD-VSFG).

I propose to use these and other advanced spectroscopic techniques to study the rate and molecular mech-
anisms of proton transfer through structured aqueous media. These systems include aqueous solutions
of different solutes, water near extended surfaces like graphene and electrically switchable monolayers,
and the aqueous nanochannels of metal-organic frameworks. These studies will provide a fundamen-
tal understanding of the molecular mechanisms of aqueous proton transfer in natural and man-made
(bio)molecular systems, and can lead to the development of new proton-conducting membranes and
nanochannels with applications in fuel cells. The obtained knowledge can also lead to new strategies
to control proton mobility, e.g. by electrical switching of the properties of the water network at surfaces
and in nanochannels, i.e. to field-effect proton transistors.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.

You need to log in or register to use this function

Programme(s)

Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-ADG - Advanced Grant

See all projects funded under this funding scheme

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

(opens in new window) ERC-2015-AdG

See all projects funded under this call

Host institution

STICHTING NEDERLANDSE WETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK INSTITUTEN
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 2 495 000,00
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

€ 2 495 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)

My booklet 0 0