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Contenido archivado el 2024-04-19

The likely impact of rising CO2 and temperature on European forests

Objetivo

To enhance through impact studies fundamental understanding of
processes affected by the rise in atmospheric CO2 and
temperature and to predict the likely impacts of Global Change on
the growth and production of forest stands.


Studies on the impact of elevated CO2 and temperature will be
done using semi-- controlled and controlled environment
facilities developed under a previous contract (EPOC-0013) or
with institutional support.

Regular measurements will be made within the exposure facilities
of a range of responses using portable equipment, including leaf
area meters, porometers, fluorescence meters and cuvette systems.
Where potted trees are being investigated, trees will be removed
to the laboratory for determination of photosynthetic and
stomatal response functions. Leaves will also be removed for
analysis of nutrients and enzyme activities, chlorophyll and
proteins. At regular intervals plants will be harvested from the
chambers for determination of leaf area and biomass increase and
the allocations of C and N within the tree. Partitioning of C
and N into storage and transport products (starch, sugars, amino
acids) will also be measured.

The parameters and functions derived from the impact studies will
be utilised in models to make predictions about the likely
consequences of the rise in CO2 and temperature for processes
in stands of trees. Soil-vegetation-atmosphere transfer schemes
(SVATS) will be used to estimate the likely consequences of the
rise in atmospheric CO2 and temperature on exchanges of CO2
and water at both stand and regional scale. The SVATS will be
tested against CO2 and water vapour flux measurements made at
stand scale using ground-based eddy covariance methods. Several
alterative models will be used to estimate tree growth, stand
production and changes in stand population structure consequent
upon the rise in CO2 and temperature. Predictions of growth
and production will be tested against forest mensuration data.

When confidence has been established in the models, predictions
over periods of 1 to 100 years of the likely effects of Global
Change on forest stands will be made. These predictions will
then be scaled up to regional scale taking into account the
feedbacks that occur at the larger scale.

Convocatoria de propuestas

Data not available

Régimen de financiación

CSC - Cost-sharing contracts

Coordinador

UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH
Aportación de la UE
Sin datos
Dirección
Mayfield Road
EH9 3JU EDINBURGH
Reino Unido

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Coste total
Sin datos

Participantes (10)