Objective
The project developed an environmental simulation and impact assessment system in order to facilitate an understanding of the interaction between minerals extraction and the environment. The research partners investigated effective modelling techniques which allow for the temporal, spatial and uncertainty properties of environmental impacts and incorporated these techniques in an environmental impact modelling system. The system developed utilises a Geographic Information System (GIS) as its spatial database for input, output and spatial operations. Environmental impacts have both spatial and temporal components. As the temporal modelling capabilities of GIS are limited, numerical models for the simulation of environmental impacts were developed and integrated with the GIS. The environmental impact categories considered included air pollution, blasting vibration, groundwater quality, river water quality, and heavy metal contamination in soil and plants. A common Graphical User Interface (GUI) to input/output environmental data and to run the simulation models within GIS was also developed and integrated with the system.
The broad aim of this research is to facilitate an understanding of the interaction between minerals extraction and the environment. Minerals extraction often has very direct impacts upon the environment, but it is an activity without which modern society could not function. As the environmental impacts of human actions are now a major concern to society, the minerals extraction industry has to investigate and implement methods to alleviate and rectify negative impacts of its actions.
To this end, it is proposed to develop an environmental simulation and impact assessment system which will enable greater accuracy and speed in determining the environmental effect of a mining project. The system would use a geographic information system (GIS) as its spatial database for input, output and spatial operations. Effective modelling techniques which allow for the temporal, spatial and uncertainty properties of environmental impacts will be investigated and incorporated into the system. From this, a methodology is to be established to help the process of alleviating and rectifying the impacts of minerals extraction, and to provide an information management tool to the industry.
The prototype development will be based on the possible impacts of mineral extraction at two industrial partners' sites and will build upon their experience in environmental monitoring and control. It is belived that the system will enhance industry's capability for monitoring, modelling and mapping of environmental features and processes.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences physical geography cartography geographic information systems
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences hydrology
- engineering and technology environmental engineering mining and mineral processing
- engineering and technology environmental engineering air pollution engineering
- natural sciences computer and information sciences software software applications simulation software
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
SW7 2BP London
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.