Cel This project aims at the identification of the genes controlling the innate immune response in mosquitoes infected with the malaria parasite, Plasmodium. There is ample evidence that mosquitoes and the malaria parasite have co-evolved and that the immune system of the mosquito greatly affects the ability of the parasite to undergo rather complex development in the insect. A large number of genes are involved in insect immunity, most of which have been identified in Anopheles gambiae. In order to debilitate the insect's immune response system (and thus lower its fitness), ideally one would want to identify genes specific to a particular mosquito species and particular parasite species. The fact that the deadliest form of human malaria, that caused by P. falciparum, is transmitted by only five species of Anopheles in continental Africa and these represent four independent evolutionarily events, is of outmost importance for the current project. The four natural replicates will be used to determine the common pat terns specifically associated with the specific species of malaria parasite. In particular, the patterns of amino acid substitutions in genes involved in the insect's immune system will be analyzed. Adequate evidence exists in support of the view that prot eins involved in host-parasite interactions undergo rapid evolution when the association arises. This association has arisen four independent times, thus making the evolutionary approach to identify crucial proteins particularly promising. Hundreds or thou sands of years of evolution will be exploited in order to reveal specific interactions that have arisen under natural conditions. Dziedzina nauki medical and health scienceshealth sciencesinfectious diseasesmalariamedical and health sciencesbasic medicineimmunologynatural sciencesbiological scienceszoologyentomologynatural sciencesbiological sciencesmolecular biologymolecular evolutionnatural sciencesbiological scienceszoologyinvertebrate zoology Słowa kluczowe Host-parasite co-evolution comparative genomics disease control Program(-y) FP6-MOBILITY - Human resources and Mobility in the specific programme for research, technological development and demonstration "Structuring the European Research Area" under the Sixth Framework Programme 2002-2006 Temat(-y) MOBILITY-2.2 - Marie Curie Outgoing International Fellowships (OIF) Zaproszenie do składania wniosków FP6-2004-MOBILITY-6 Zobacz inne projekty w ramach tego zaproszenia System finansowania OIF - Marie Curie actions-Outgoing International Fellowships Koordynator UNIVERSITY OF CRETE Wkład UE Brak danych Adres KNOSSOS AVE. -AMPELOKIPI - UNIVERSITY CAMPUS HERAKLION Grecja Zobacz na mapie Linki Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych Uczestnicy (1) Sortuj alfabetycznie Sortuj według wkładu UE Rozwiń wszystko Zwiń wszystko YALE UNIVERSITY Stany Zjednoczone Wkład UE Brak danych Adres 155 Whitney Avenue NEW HAVEN CT Zobacz na mapie Linki Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych