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Content archived on 2024-05-30

Towards Protein Folding in the Cell with Single Molecule Spectroscopy

Objective

Many aspects of the physical principles governing protein folding in vitro have been elucidated in the past decades. At the same time, a large number of cellular components involved in protein folding in vivo have been identified. But our mechanistic understanding of how these cellular components affect the energy landscape of the folding process has remained very limited, largely due to a lack of suitable methods. An opportunity to bridge this gap is single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy in combination with Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), a new technique that allows the investigation of distance distributions and dynamics of individual protein molecules even in complex and heterogeneous environments. In a multi-disciplinary project employing methods ranging from molecular biology and protein biochemistry to optics, microfluidic mixing, and development of instrumentation and software, we plan to use single molecule spectroscopy for investigating the question how proteins find their native three-dimensional structure in a cell. Our initial focus will be on molecular chaperones, which assist protein folding in vivo, but the approach is applicable to a wide range of related phenomena and will be extended to other cellular components. This project is thus expected to nucleate a comprehensive biophysical analysis of intracellular protein folding and dynamics, eventually within live cells. A detailed investigation of these processes will be crucial for understanding the fine balance between protein folding and misfolding in the cell, and the large number of diseases associated with protein misfolding and aggregation.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

ERC-2007-StG
See other projects for this call

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-SG - ERC Starting Grant

Host institution

University of Zurich
EU contribution
€ 1 314 000,00
Address
RAMISTRASSE 71
8006 ZURICH
Switzerland

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (1)

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