Objective
To understand, treat, cure and ultimately prevent cancer we must first be able to understand the basic mechanisms that regulate normal cell growth. One of the cellular factors involved both in normal development and in malignant transformation is transforming growth factor b TGFb. TGFb is a multifunctional cytokine which, in addition to cancer is also implicated in developmental disorders, fibrosis and autoimmune diseases. TGFb signalling has been implicated in both tumour suppression and progression. Although TGFb inhibits inhibits growth of early carcinomas, later in tumourogenesis, it can induce an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), promoting an invasive, metastatic tumour phenotype. TGFb signals through the activation of Smad proteins. After activation, Smads accumulate in the nucleus where they regulate transcription, either positively or negatively. Although some recent advances have been made, exactly how Smads regulate transcription and how in turn the Smads are regulated during transcription is still remains unclear. The first aim of this application is to investigate which components of the transcriptional machinery get recruited to the active promoters after TGFb stimulation. In order to achieve this an siRNA library screen targeting histone modifying enzymes and chromatin remodelling proteins will be performed. As mentioned above TGFb has growth inhibitory effects, which are counteracted by Smad7, a negative regulator of the pathway. Although Smad7 has not been identified as an oncogene to date, a genome-wide association screen of tag SNPs performed by our collaborator, has implicated Smad7 as being highly correlated to colorectal cancers. The second aim of this application is to reveal the molecular mechanisms behind this correlation. As colorectal cancers are the second most prevalent malignancy in Europe, understanding how Smad7 affects this process may have wide implications both for the treatment, as well as for the screening of the disease.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology autoimmune diseases
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine oncology colorectal cancer
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins enzymes
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2007-2-1-IEF
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
E20 1JQ LONDON
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.