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Content archived on 2024-06-18

The genetics of enduring isolation: diversity, gene flow and offspring performance in glacial relict tree populations

Objective

The response of species to changing environments is likely to be determined largely by population responses at range margins. In contrast to the expanding edge, the low-latitude limit of species ranges remains understudied, and the critical importance of its populations as long-term stores of species’ genetic diversity and foci of speciation has been little acknowledged. Here we propose to study a set of 23 low-latitude marginal populations of the widespread European forest tree Quercus robur (Pedunculate oak) in central Spain in order to elucidate how these were able to sustain their genetic diversity and viability through multiple glacial cycles. For this purpose, we investigate how genetic diversity is distributed and transmitted across populations. Because gene dispersal plays a central role in this process, we examine patters of historical and contemporary gene flow involving three levels: within populations, among populations, and between species. Finally, germination and growth experiments under controlled conditions will be used to assess whether low levels of genetic variation actually result in reduced fitness and resistance to abiotic stress. This study should help improve our understanding of how glacial relict populations manage to persist under adverse conditions and provide valuable background information for developing appropriate strategies for their conservation and management in a changing climate.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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FP7-PEOPLE-2007-2-2-ERG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-ERG - European Re-integration Grants (ERG)

Coordinator

AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS
EU contribution
€ 45 000,00
Address
CALLE SERRANO 117
28006 MADRID
Spain

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Region
Comunidad de Madrid Comunidad de Madrid Madrid
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

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