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Content archived on 2024-05-30

Electroactive Biofilms for Microbial Fuel Cells and Biosensors

Objective

Electroactive biofilms are capable of extracellular electron transfer and are therefore relevant to geochemistry, biocatalysis, and energy production. Although electroactive biofilms are widely applied in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for renewable electricity production, where they transfer electrons to solid electrodes, the extracellular electron transfer chain is not completely understood. This lack of knowledge is an obstacle to the development of efficient bioelectrochemical devices, such as biosensors, biocatalyst and innovative MFCs. In order to solve this problem, we will grow known electroactive biofilms in multiple electrochemical cells with potentiostat control and determine the limiting steps in the extracellular electron transfer chain. We will use a combination of electrochemical and biochemical methods to characterize the electrode-biofilm interface. We will then screen environmental samples from metal-contaminated subsurface environments using a combination of enrichment methods, metal-reduction assay and electrochemical methods. By this token, we expect to identify microbial consortia which possess higher efficiency in extracellular electron transfer. The best electroactive biofilms will be grown in MFCs. We expect to increase 10-fold the electrical power output and to make MFCs applicable to a wider range of electrical and electronic systems. Lastly, we will develop the first amperometric biosensor for environmental monitoring of acetate based on electroactive biofilms. The proposed project will produce innovative research in two strategic European areas of applied biotechnology, namely renewable energy sources and industrial biosensors. During the four years of research, we will collaborate with engineers, microbiologists, and electrochemists from research institutions across Europe and the USA. In the last part of the project we expect to patent our innovative biosensor technology and find industrial partners interested to its realization.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-IRG-2008
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IRG - International Re-integration Grants (IRG)

Coordinator

DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY
EU contribution
€ 100 000,00
Address
Glasnevin
9 Dublin
Ireland

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Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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