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Content archived on 2024-05-29

Effects of antibiotic administration on the composition of the human intestinal microbiota, the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria and the development of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea

Objective

Antibiotics remain valuable agents to fight infectious disease, but can also affect the normal gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota resulting in detrimental symptoms. Despite the long therapeutic use of antibiotics, it is still unclear which components of the anaerobic gut microbiota are affected causing the development of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD), one of the most frequent side effects of antibiotic intake. It is also unknown whether the reduced number of commensal bacteria is sufficient to favour pathogen colonization, including by the most pathogenic agent linked to AAD, Clostridium difficile, or whether other conditions in the GIT change to promote pathogen colonization. The objectives of this proposal are (1) to rapidly monitor variations in the structure of the colonic microbial community thus identifying any population shifts due to tetracycline (Tc) therapy in human acne sufferers, (2) to investigate the effect of Tc treatment and other gut parameters on specific gene expression and the colonization ability of C. difficile isolates, and (3) to monitor changes in the occurrence and prevalence of specific tetracycline resistance (TcR) genes following long-term Tc treatment. The combination of the molecular ecology, molecular genetics and transcriptomic approaches that will be applied in this proposal will provide us with a deeper understanding of the role played by the GIT microbiota in human health, including how pathogens may gain control of the GIT ecosystem following antibiotic therapy, and finally of the contribution made by commensal GIT bacteria to the dissemination and emergence of bacterial antibiotic resistance.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2007-2-1-IEF
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IEF - Intra-European Fellowships (IEF)

Coordinator

THE UNIVERSITY COURT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN
EU contribution
€ 234 352,16
Address
KING'S COLLEGE REGENT WALK
AB24 3FX Aberdeen
United Kingdom

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Region
Scotland North Eastern Scotland Aberdeen City and Aberdeenshire
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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