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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Discovery of molecular markers for the inverse relationship between platinum and taxane resistance in cancer

Objective

Abstract Aim: To identify a gene and protein expression pattern associated with platinum resistance and taxane sensitivity in a panel of drug-resistant cancer cell lines. Background: Despite the success of early detection programs and surgical techniques for the treatment of cancer many patients will still require chemotherapy. Initial responsiveness to chemotherapy is high, however the majority of patients ultimately relapse with resistant disease. This research proposal will examine resistance to two commonly used classes of chemotherapy, platinums and taxanes. When cancer cells become resistant to platinum chemotherapy they often become sensitive to taxanes and vice versa. This inverse relationship happens in all cancer types and the mechanism of this relationship is not understood. Research Project: This project will study gene and protein expression in a large panel of drug resistant cell lines in an attempt to understand the mechanism of the inverse resistance relationship between platinums and taxanes. This process will discover a set of molecular markers predicting the inverse relationship between platinum and taxanes. These have the potential to be translated to the clinic and be used to identify patients likely to respond to platinum or taxane chemotherapy. Outcomes: The success of research projects like the one described in this application have the potential to revolutionise cancer therapy by individually tailoring chemotherapy. This will significantly increase the response rate of both platinum and taxane chemotherapy as it will allow the identification of patients likely to respond to treatment. Patients identified as being resistant to both agents could then be treated with alternative chemotherapy. The understanding of the mechanism of the inverse resistance relationship may also reveal new targets for cancer therapy.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-2-IIF
See other projects for this call

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IIF - International Incoming Fellowships (IIF)

Coordinator

DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY
EU contribution
€ 185 736,25
Address
Glasnevin
9 Dublin
Ireland

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Region
Ireland Eastern and Midland Dublin
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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