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Content archived on 2024-05-29

The Reactive Oxygen Signaling Network of Cells

Objective

The long-term goal is to dissect the reactive oxygen signaling network of cells and determine how reactive oxygen signals are sensed and transduced in eukaryotic cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are at the core of every advanced biological system on our planet. They regulate basic processes such as development and growth, and play a key role in cancer, different neurodegenerative diseases and HIV. Nevertheless, ROS are toxic to cells. Controlling ROS toxicity, while enabling ROS to function as key signaling molecules, is thought to require a large gene network that was recently defined in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Although the ROS network has been defined in Arabidopsis, many questions related to its mode of regulation and its modulation of networks that control basic biological processes in cells remain unanswered. Our specific aims are: 1. Identify and characterize ROS receptors from plant cells. The hypothesis being tested is that different sensors are used by plant cells to transduce different ROS signals. 2. Determine how different ROS signals, generated at different subcellular compartments, are integrated in cells. The hypothesis being tested is that cross-talk between different ROS signals, generated at different compartments, determines whether cells will survive during stress or undergo cell death. A combination of research tools, including genetics, molecular biology, advanced redox imaging, and bioinformatics, will be used to dissect the ROS network of plants. Specific findings will be tested using gain- and loss-of-function mutants. ROS are implicated in diverse biological processes including stress tolerance, aging and cancer. Because the potential risk of oxidative stress is common to all aerobic organisms, elucidating the ROS-signaling network of plants would have a significant impact in medicine and agriculture, bridging different disciplines and unraveling links between processes such as development, disease and stress.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

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FP7-PEOPLE-2007-4-3-IRG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IRG - International Re-integration Grants (IRG)

Coordinator

THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM
EU contribution
€ 100 000,00
Address
EDMOND J SAFRA CAMPUS GIVAT RAM
91904 JERUSALEM
Israel

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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