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Content archived on 2024-05-27

New approaches to the study of membrane-protein folding in vivo and in silico

Objective

Membrane proteins are central players in many if not most cellular processes: cell-cell interaction, signal transduction, nerve conduction, small molecule transport, macromolecular trafficking, etc. A growing number of high-resolution membrane protein structures provide important insights not only into function but also into the general structural constraints imposed by the lipid bilayer. In contrast, almost no information is available concerning how membrane proteins fold in vivo. Mainly, this is because of a lack of suitable assays to follow the folding process. The main objective of this proposal is to develop a broad range of new methods, largely based on chemical-biology approaches combined with protein engineering, to study membrane protein insertion, folding, and assembly in vivo or under in vivo-like conditions. We will aim for quantitative studies whenever possible. Questions we will address include: What are the in vivo kinetics of transmembrane-helix integration? What are the energetics of membrane insertion of non-natural amino acid side chains with physico-chemical properties distinct from those of the 20 natural amino acids? What kinds of residue-residue interactions drive interactions between transmembrane helices and between membrane protein subunits? How should we best design and verify novel interacting transmembrane helices? Given the importance of membrane proteins in both basic and applied biological research, we expect that a deeper understanding of the molecular interactions that drive their folding and stabilize their structure in vivo will have a major impact across many areas of molecular life science.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

ERC-2008-AdG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant

Host institution

STOCKHOLMS UNIVERSITET
EU contribution
€ 1 999 999,20
Address
UNIVERSITETSVAGEN 10
10691 Stockholm
Sweden

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Region
Östra Sverige Stockholm Stockholms län
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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No data

Beneficiaries (1)

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