Objective
The RecQ family of helicases, including BLM in human and its Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog Sgs1, have important roles in maintaining genome stability. Sgs1 plays a specific role in response to intra-S DNA damage by resolving the pseudo double HJs resulting from replication-related sister chromatid junctions (SCJs). These catenated DNA structures are thought to represent template switch (TS) intermediates. Although the molecular mechanism is largely unknown, TS is thought to represent a major mechanism to bypass damage during replication. We recently showed that two genetic TS pathways, both of which involve homologous recombination (HR) factors, can lead to bypass of damage by means of SCJs and that their choice is regulated by sumoylation of a key replication factor, PCNA. We also found that the main TS pathway operating in cells involves the coordinated action of HR with the post-replication repair proteins Rad18, Rad5 and Mms2-Ubc13, which exert their role in promoting SCJ formation by means of ubiquitilating PCNA. Previously we showed that the resolution activity of Sgs1 and Top3 is regulated by Ubc9- and Mms21-dependent sumoylation, but the SUMO targets implicated with Sgs1 in this process remained unknown. In this project we plan to characterize the pathways that lead to TS and to understand the factors that promote different steps of this process and their regulation, using in vivo and in vitro approaches. We will attempt to understand how sumoylation is activated by intra-S damage and to address how the formation and subsequent resolution of these X-structures is coordinated with chromatin remodeling functions and topological transitions. We will characterize the X-shaped molecules formed during replication and we will attempt their visualization.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics DNA
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics genomes
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
ERC-2009-StG
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Host institution
20139 Milano
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.