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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Organization and self assembly of colloidal particles trapped on a Isotropic-Fluid/Liquid-Crystal Interface: Effects of particle anisotropy and interface curvature

Objective

The ability to control regular spatial arrangements of particles is one of the central issues of the ‘‘bottom-up’’ approach to nanotechnology. Self-assembling of colloidal particles has arisen as a very hopeful alternative. However, these studies are typically performed in aqueous media where the interparticle interactions are poorly controlled. In this project we will study the interactions between particles trapped in a novel challenging interface consisting of a nematic liquid crystal and an isotropic fluid. Our fist objective is to exploit the unique properties of the nematic phase to achieve a high degree of control in the interaction of the particles trapped in the interface. In this geometry, the particle-particle interactions are triggered by capillary forces resulting from the interface distortion. We will employ electric/magnetic fields as well as sophisticated anchoring conditions for the nematic to tailor these distortions in terms of range, amplitude, and directionality. We will address questions concerning crystallization, melting and aggregation in a 2-dimensional space. To quantify the interface deformations we will use a technique based on Michelson interferometry and optical tweezers. Our second objective is to study the effect of particle anisotropy in the formation of ordered patterns. We will consider both spherical particles with anchoring gradients and particles with exotic geometry. Despite the richness of behavior expected, the relationship between the anisotropy of colloids and their collective behavior when trapped in an interface is still largely unknown. Finally, we will analyze how the behavior of the colloidal particles is affected by the interface curvature. Some elegant theoretical predictions show that equilibrium positions are located in the points of constant Gaussian curvature. This behavior is still completely unexplored experimentally and may find practical relevance in pickering emulsions, solid stabilized foams, etc.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

FP7-PEOPLE-IEF-2008
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IEF - Intra-European Fellowships (IEF)

Coordinator

UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER 2 SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES
EU contribution
€ 168 279,59
Address
PLACE EUGENE BATAILLON 2
34095 MONTPELLIER
France

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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