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Content archived on 2024-05-27

Role of lysophosphatidic acid in the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury

Objective

Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) causes permanent functional deficits due to damage to neurons and supporting cells. The primary mechanical injury triggers inflammatory changes that develops within hours and continues for several days after the injury, which then results in further exacerbation of tissue loss and functional impairments. Reducing the inflammatory response after SCI can therefore be expected to reduce secondary tissue damage and limit functional deficits. A number of mechanisms underlie the recruitment of leukocytes from the peripheral circulation, and the activation of these cells and endogenous microglia and astrocytes within the injured spinal cord. However, the molecules that trigger these responses are not completely known. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent, biologically active lipid mediator that has many physiological functions such as cellular Ca2+ homeostasis and regulation of cytoskeleton, proliferation and survival, adhesion and migration. Recent observations suggest that LPA might be also involved in inflammation. We have preliminary data suggesting that LPA causes a rapid and potent activation of the inflammatory response in the spinal cord, which leads to demyelination and functional impairment. LPA may mediate its effects by signaling via 4 G-protein coupled receptors (LPA1-4). Selectively blocking the receptors involved in detrimental pro-inflammatory responses without affecting those that either are not involved in the pathophysiology of the SCI or might be exerting tissue protection may lead to new interventions to promote repair after SCI, for which there is currently no effective therapy.

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

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FP7-PEOPLE-2009-RG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

MC-IRG - International Re-integration Grants (IRG)

Coordinator

UNIVERSITAT AUTONOMA DE BARCELONA
EU contribution
€ 100 000,00
Address
EDIF A CAMPUS DE LA UAB BELLATERRA CERDANYOLA V
08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles
Spain

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Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

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