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Content archived on 2024-06-18

Physical Forces Driving Collective Cell Migration: from Genes to Mechanism

Objective

Fundamental biological processes including morphogenesis, tissue repair, and tumour metastasis require collective cell motions, and to drive these motions cells exert traction forces on their surroundings. The mechanisms underlying this basic principle of health and disease have been debated intensively and, using a variety of methods in vivo, in vitro, and in silico, much conflicting evidence has accumulated. This conflicting evidence has been in every case indirect or inferential, however, because within the moving cell group the physical forces themselves have remained inaccessible to direct experimental observation. To fill this gap, this ERC application describes an interdisciplinary project to uncover the physical mechanisms underlying collective cell migration. In Objective 1, I propose to develop technology to map forces that cells within moving groups exert on each other and on their extracellular matrix. In Objective 2, we will use siRNA technology to provide a systematic analysis of the genes that regulate force generation and transmission in a migrating epithelial cell sheet. In Objective 3, we will use this pool of data to establish a constitutive link between genes, forces and collective cell motion. Although these Objectives present major technical and scientific challenges, the feasibility of each is supported by a unique technical know-how and by a productive track record in the field of cell biophysics.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

ERC-2009-StG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-SG - ERC Starting Grant

Host institution

FUNDACIO INSTITUT DE BIOENGINYERIA DE CATALUNYA
EU contribution
€ 1 587 346,00
Address
CARRER BALDIRI REIXAC PLANTA 2A 10-12
08028 Barcelona
Spain

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Region
Este Cataluña Barcelona
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (2)

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