Cel The aim of TRACSYMBOLS is to examine how key behavioural innovations emerged among Homo sapiens and Homo neanderthalensis in southern Africa and Europe respectively, and explore whether and how environmental variability influenced this development between 180 25 ka [Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 6 31. To achieve this goal the PI will develop a new research team that for the first time will combine archaeological results, original multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental data, and state-of-the-art climatic simulations for two continents. A dedicated biocomputational algorithm will be applied to this body of data to test the hypothesis that key cultural developments and discontinuities associated with early H. sapiens and Neanderthals were affected by climate. To achieve this goal we will: " Conduct new archaeological excavations at two MSA sites in De Hoop Nature Reserve, southern Cape located in an area associated with the earliest development of H. sapiens behaviour and in the promising >100 ka MSA levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa; " Apply innovative methods to the analysis of early symbolic and complex material culture of H. sapiens and Neanderthals, including abstract engravings, pigments, personal ornaments and stylised bone tools; " Reconstruct climate, vegetation, and fire regime changes in Europe and southern Africa for each species by combining the analysis of multiple proxies from marine and terrestrial archives with high resolution palaeoclimatic simulations; " Incorporate archaeological and palaeoclimatic data into a novel bio-computational architecture (Genetic Algorithm for Rule Set Prediction: GARP) that allows for the reconstruction, quantification and comparison of the ecological niches exploited by human populations within each climatic phase. Dziedzina nauki natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencespalaeontologypaleoclimatologyhumanitieshistory and archaeologyarchaeologyethnoarchaeology Program(-y) FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific programme: "Ideas" implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for research, technological development and demonstration activities (2007 to 2013) Temat(-y) ERC-AG-SH6 - ERC Advanced Grant - The study of the human past Zaproszenie do składania wniosków ERC-2009-AdG Zobacz inne projekty w ramach tego zaproszenia System finansowania ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant Instytucja przyjmująca UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN Wkład UE € 1 334 932,00 Adres MUSEPLASSEN 1 5020 Bergen Norwegia Zobacz na mapie Region Norge Vestlandet Vestland Rodzaj działalności Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Kierownik naukowy Christopher Stuart Henshilwood (Prof.) Kontakt administracyjny Liv-Grethe Gudmundsen (Mrs.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych Beneficjenci (2) Sortuj alfabetycznie Sortuj według wkładu UE Rozwiń wszystko Zwiń wszystko UNIVERSITETET I BERGEN Norwegia Wkład UE € 1 334 932,00 Adres MUSEPLASSEN 1 5020 Bergen Zobacz na mapie Region Norge Vestlandet Vestland Rodzaj działalności Higher or Secondary Education Establishments Kierownik naukowy Christopher Stuart Henshilwood (Prof.) Kontakt administracyjny Liv-Grethe Gudmundsen (Mrs.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS Francja Wkład UE € 1 165 068,00 Adres RUE MICHEL ANGE 3 75794 Paris Zobacz na mapie Region Ile-de-France Ile-de-France Paris Rodzaj działalności Research Organisations Kontakt administracyjny Philippe Leconte (Mr.) Linki Kontakt z organizacją Opens in new window Strona internetowa Opens in new window Koszt całkowity Brak danych