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Content archived on 2024-06-18

New approaches to analyze and exploit the human B and T cell response against viruses

Objective

Immunological memory confers long term protection against pathogens and is the basis of successful vaccination.
Following antigenic stimulation long lived plasma cells and memory B cells are maintained for a lifetime, conferring immediate protection and enhanced responsiveness to the eliciting antigen. However, in the case of variable pathogens such as influenza virus, B cell memory is only partially effective, depending on the extent of similarity between the preceding and the new viruses. The B cell response is dominated by serotype-specific antibodies and heterosubtypic antibodies capable of neutralizing several serotypes appear to be extremely rare.
Understanding the basis of broadly neutralizing antibody responses is a critical aspect for the development of more effective vaccines. In this project we will explore the specificity and dynamics of human antibody responses to influenza virus by using newly developed technological platforms to culture human B cells and plasma cells and to analyze the repertoire of human naïve and memory T cells. High throughput functional screenings, structural analysis and testing in animal models will provide a thorough characterization of the human immune response. The B cell and T cell analysis aims at understanding fundamental aspects of the immune response such as: the selection and diversification of memory B cells; the individual variability of the antibody response, the mechanisms of T-B cooperation and the consequences of the original antigenic sin and of aging on the immune response. This analysis will be complemented by a translational approach whereby broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies will be developed and used: i) for passive vaccination against highly variable viruses; ii) for vaccine design through the identification and production of recombinant antigens to be used as effective vaccines; and iii) for active vaccination in order to facilitate T cell priming and jump start the immune responses.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

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ERC-2009-AdG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant

Host institution

FONDAZIONE PER L'ISTITUTO DI RICERCA IN BIOMEDICINA
EU contribution
€ 1 979 200,00
Address
VIA FRANCESCO CHIESA 5
6500 Bellinzona
Switzerland

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Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Ticino Ticino
Activity type
Research Organisations
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (1)

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