Skip to main content
Go to the home page of the European Commission (opens in new window)
English English
CORDIS - EU research results
CORDIS
Content archived on 2024-05-28

The Ecology of Crusading: The Environmental Impact of Conquest, Colonisation and Religious Conversion in the Medieval Baltic

Objective

The crusades waged against pagans in the Baltic region from the late-12th century AD proved far more successful than those fought in the Middle East. They had a significant impact on the region characterised as a cultural frontier which came to be dominated by crusading institutions into the 16th century and are fundamental to understanding the development and consolidation of a European society, united under Christianity. Recent pilot projects directed by Pluskowski, focusing on castle sites in Poland and Estonia, have suggested the crusading period coincides with an 'ecological watershed' in the exploitation of plant and animal resources, representing a significant human impact on the environment in this region. This project builds on these initial findings, addressing a fundamental gap in our understanding of the process of Europeanisation in the medieval Baltic. It will investigate the extent to which the crusading movement in this frontier region represented a force of ecological transformation. This will be assessed by tracking changes in local environments the exploitation of animals, plants and landscapes around castles built by the Teutonic Order, an institution which embodied the crusading movement. An initial survey will evaluate six castles in north Poland, Estonia and Latvia. Following this, two sites will be targeted with a systematic sampling strategy aimed at recovering material culture and a high density of plant and animal remains associated with occupation sequences. Environmental data will also be extracted from the hinterlands of these sites. This will be integrated with written sources in order to assess the full extent of the ecological transformations resulting from the introduction of these European structures into this frontier region.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.

You need to log in or register to use this function

Topic(s)

Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.

Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

ERC-2010-StG_20091209
See other projects for this call

Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-SG - ERC Starting Grant

Host institution

THE UNIVERSITY OF READING
EU contribution
€ 1 199 909,00
Address
WHITEKNIGHTS CAMPUS WHITEKNIGHTS HOUSE
RG6 6AH Reading
United Kingdom

See on map

Region
South East (England) Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Berkshire
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (1)

My booklet 0 0