Objective
"The development of low-cost materials is a determining step for the final introduction of low temperature fuel cells in the market. These systems, especially direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs), are the most important and promising alternative energy systems. However, their commercialisation for demanding applications, in particular for the transport sector, requires an increase of the metal efficiency and the reduction of the platinum content in electrodes in order to reduce the fuel cell cost.
In this context, the use of core-shell catalysts seems to be the most feasible solution for reducing the platinum content and, therefore, the fuel cell cost. This nanostructure involves the replacement of the core of the nanoparticles with less expensive metals. Furthermore, using this nanostructure, the utilization efficiency (surface-to-volume ratio) is increased, and an enhancement of the platinum activity is achieved due to an electronic, structural or morphological effect that depends on the metal used as core.
In this project, we will explore further enhancements of the alcohol (methanol and ethanol) oxidation activity of core@shell materials for the alcohol oxidation reaction (AOR) by preparing Pd-core, Pt-Ru or Pt@Ru shell catalysts. Subsequently, the studies will be extended to other core metals and ternary (bimetallic shell and/or core) systems. The overall aim will be to provide advance understanding of the structure/property relationships, by using in situ X-ray structural techniques, which determine alcohol oxidation activity as well as identifying the degradation mechanisms that limit the stability of the materials under electrochemical conditions."
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels renewable energy
- natural sciences chemical sciences inorganic chemistry transition metals
- natural sciences chemical sciences organic chemistry alcohols
- engineering and technology nanotechnology nano-materials
- engineering and technology environmental engineering energy and fuels fuel cells
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2010-IEF
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
SO17 1BJ SOUTHAMPTON
United Kingdom
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.