Objective
The study of parasitism is important for human welfare but also addresses basic scientific questions cutting across biological disciplines. Traditionally, studies of host-parasite interactions have used various scenarios of how genotypes of the two parties interact based on well-developed theory. Yet, one of the most striking observations is the huge variation in resistance systems across organisms. We lack an appreciation of the diversity of these resistance systems and how they affect, in turn, the parasites. Here, it is proposed to investigate the hypothesis that variation in gene expression is a key element that defines an alternative, flexible and highly adaptable resistance system. The project attempts to unify genomic studies of defence mechanisms with questions of evolutionary ecology of host-parasite interactions. Therefore, the study focuses on an ecologically well-studied system of hosts (Bombus spp.) and their prevalent trypanosome infections (Crithidia). In this system, a highly genetically polymorphic parasite is kept in check by a host with seemingly conserved immune effectors (e.g. anti-microbial peptides, AMPs). Their expression varies depending on the host-parasite pairing, suggesting that variation of the synergistic mixture of expressed defence elements might be crucial and could affect parasite population structure in turn. In the project, experiments and cutting-edge molecular methods will be applied to a natural host-parasite system.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules
- natural sciences biological sciences ecology evolutionary ecology
- natural sciences biological sciences biological behavioural sciences ethology biological interactions
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
ERC-2010-AdG_20100317
See other projects for this call
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Host institution
8092 Zurich
Switzerland
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.