Project description
FET Open
Graphite-like 2D nanolattices of dielectrics and semiconductors with enhanced anisotropic electronic properties are good candidates to pave the way to the ultimate scaling and performances of future nanoelectronic devices. Graphene, the most studied representative of the 2D graphitic materials, has overshadowed research on other potential 2D nanolattices with totally unexplored physical properties. One such 2D lattice, silicene (germanene), the Si (Ge) sp2-hybridized equivalent of graphene, if it exists, may offer better compatibility with silicon processing and may provide solutions for some of the problems of graphene associated with the lack of an energy gap. In this proposal we will focus on finding ways to induce and stabilize sp2 hybridization in Si and Ge and prove for the first time that silicene has a physical existence. This should be combined with similarly sp2-hybridized dielectrics which could offer a template for silicene and germanene growth and, at the same time, serve as gate insulators which are necessary for charge and current control in the 2D semiconductors. The ideal situation would be to obtain a sequence of sp2-hybridized dielectric/silicene alternating monolayers which are weakly bonded between each other in the vertical direction via van der Waals forces. A strong anisotropy could also be induced by regular sp3-hybridized ultrathin Si and Ge in which the periodicity along the vertical growth direction is artificially broken by the insertion of monolayer-thick non- semiconducting layers. In such a case, the bandstructure and the density of states could be strongly modified reducing in-plane effective mass while inhibiting the transport perpendicular to the layers. This could reduce gate leakage and carrier scattering, thus maintaining high mobility at low equivalent oxide thickness.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- engineering and technology nanotechnology nano-materials two-dimensional nanostructures graphene
- engineering and technology nanotechnology nano-materials two-dimensional nanostructures silicene
- natural sciences physical sciences electromagnetism and electronics semiconductivity
- natural sciences chemical sciences inorganic chemistry metalloids
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Programme(s)
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Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-ICT-2009-C
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
15 341 AGIA PARASKEVI
Greece
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