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Targeting peripheral nerves: a method for therapeutic modulation of inflammatory disease with non-invasive temporal interference

Project description

Non-invasive nerve stimulator for inflammatory disease therapy

Excessive inflammation plays a pivotal role in several inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease. Human physiology is governed by specific molecular mechanisms, many of which are regulated by targeted nerves that help optimise bodily functions, including the regulation of inflammation. Bioelectronic medicine utilises nerve reflexes to improve the precision of treatments. The vagus nerve, in particular, is integral to controlling inflammation but traditionally requires the surgical implantation of a device, which limits its widespread application. The ERC-funded TREATMENT project aims to create a precise, non-invasive nerve stimulator that uses temporal interference in an ultra-thin form factor. This enables patch-based applications, targeting a specific nerve and eliminating the need for surgery.

Objective

Excessive inflammation underlies the development of inflammatory diseases, e.g. Rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's Disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and cardiovascular disease - the most common cause of death in the world. Human physiology is controlled by defined molecular mechanisms, commonly controlled by specific target nerves and their associated reflexes which optimize function – for example molecular mechanisms regulating inflammation. Harnessing the power of the inherent nerve reflexes which are evolutionarily adapted to regulate specific molecular mechanisms holds promise to overcome many of the drawbacks intrinsic to current drug therapies. This approach, designated “bioelectronic medicine”, presents a radically improved way to both treat and better understand disease – with increased adaptability and precision. The vagus nerve, as shown by the team in this project and other groups, plays a key role in regulating key pro-inflammatory cytokines, pro-resolving mediators, and controls inflammation. However, specific targeting of the vagus nerve has required neurosurgical implantation of a pacemaker-like stimulator device with a control unit, a connecting cable, and an electrode implanted at depth. The requirement for highly specialized surgery significantly limits the usefulness and possibilities for implementation of nerve stimulation in treatment of inflammation. Surgery and device implantation also carries risks for permanent tissue damage, local inflammation, infection, and other potentially serious complications. TREATMENT will generate a precise, non-invasive nerve stimulator that uses Temporal Interference in an ultra-thin form factor (enabling patch-based applications) that will (i) target one nerve of interest and avoid off-target stimulation, (ii) avoid surgery, (iii) simplify effective use and (iv) enable bioelectronic medicine.

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Topic(s)

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Funding Scheme

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HORIZON-ERC-POC - HORIZON ERC Proof of Concept Grants

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Call for proposal

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(opens in new window) ERC-2022-POC2

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Host institution

FAKULTNI NEMOCNICE U SV ANNY V BRNE
Net EU contribution

Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.

€ 150 000,00
Address
PEKARSKA 53
602 00 Brno
Czechia

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Region
Česko Jihovýchod Jihomoravský kraj
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

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Beneficiaries (1)

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